Relatives For Justice

Paul Whitters 15 years, Derry City, struck on the head by a plastic-bullet fired by a member of the Royal Ulster Constabulary on 15 April 1981. He died in hospital ten days later on 25 April.
Paul was the second oldest in a family with three sons. He was born in Scotland and brought up in Clydebank and Glasgow, where his father worked in variety of jobs. Paul was eleven years old when his parents decided to move to Derry City, their hometown. Paul’s parents described their son ‘as a bright, intelligent and cheerful lad who was always busying himself with newspaper rounds, or visiting and helping his grandparents.’ They said he enjoyed soccer and was a fan of Glasgow Celtic. He was a member of Markey Toland’s Youth Club on the Foyle Road, and often went to discos there.
During April 1981 tension between the nationalists community and British forces in Derry City was running high. In the H-Blocks at Long Kesh prison camp republican prisoners were on hunger strike for political status, while on the streets tens of thousands of people expressed their support for their cause in demonstrations and protests. The British military forces responded by banning, harassing, and attacking the protesters, which resulted in street violence. Much of the street violence in Derry at this time was on a minor scale and involved mainly small groups of children ambushing Crown force patrols or their positions with bricks and bottles.
On the day he was fatally injured Paul and a number of other teenagers had been throwing stones at RUC members in the Bogside area of Derry. The stoning was of a minor nature, and had all but ceased when an RUC member from close range shot him in the back of the head.
Eyewitnesses to the shooting all agree Paul was wearing a green mask and was with a group of ten youths throwing stones at RUC members in the Great James Street area. The RUC then left the street and entered a bakery, also in Great James Street, and took up positions inside the building. A witness who spoke to Paul after the RUC had gone into the bakery described what happened. ‘The boys started to stone an electric shop which was above the bakery and broke several windows. They got disinterested and then moved back over the lower road, all except one boy, who had a green mask over his face. He was standing in a stooped position as though looking in the gate of the bakery. Suddenly the little side-gate of the bakery opened and an RUC man stepped out with a plastic bullet gun and fired it directly at the boy at a distance of 20-21 feet. The boy fell forward. At this time all was quiet; there was nobody left but this boy. He fell in a heap and another constable came out from the bakery and the two of them took an arm and a leg and dragged him along the ground and into the bakery.’
Other witnesses to the shooting gave similar descriptions of the incident, although some witnesses put the distance between the RUC man who fired the fatal round and Paul at ten feet or less. All the witnesses agreed that the RUC members in the bakery were wearing protective body-armour and that an RUC back-up force of armoured vehicles arrived at the scene of the shooting within minutes.
The plastic bullet struck Paul in the head, causing massive brain injuries, and leaving him unconscious. Because of the seriousness of his condition he was transferred to the Royal Victoria Hospital in Belfast where he died on April 25.
An inquest into Paul Whitters deaths was held in December 1982. The RUC member who fired the plastic bullet that ended his life did not attend the hearing. Another RUC officer read out his statement. An RUC Inspector who carried out an investigation into the killing and later submitted two files to the Northern Ireland Department of Public Prosecutions, admitted during questioning he did not make any door-to-door enquiries in the street near the scene of the shooting while carrying out his investigations.
The RUC member who shot Paul said in his statement he fired his weapon from a distance of 20-25 yards. Witnesses who attended the hearing contested the RUC member’s version of the incident. One witness said she had tried to persuade Paul to leave the area, as she feared he was going to be shot by one of the RUC members in the bakery. She said when she saw the youth he was on his own and he had nothing in his hands. She said she thought the police could have grabbed him instead of firing a baton round. She also said he was shot from a distance of about five yards.
A pathologist told the hearing that severe brain damage, resulting from a fractured skull caused by a plastic bullet, led to the youth’s death.
The coroner addressing the jury said there was great conflict in the evidence and that it was hard to reconcile the different accounts of what happened. The jury in their verdict more or less accepted the RUC version of the shooting. The dead youth, they said was a ringleader of a crowd of stone throwers. They did not specify how many were in the crowd, but they did accept the RUC warning might have been inaudible, and that the plastic bullet gun was fired from a distance of 15-20 yards.
The father of Paul Whitters said that the inquest was nothing more than a cosmetic exercise, therefore the verdict was therefore no surprise to him.
No members of the RUC have ever been charged in connection with the killing of Paul Whitters.