SAOIRSE32

21/2/2006

Heart of the matter

Mayo News Online

One of Mayo’s forgotten hunger strikers is to be honoured on Sunday in a ceremony removed from party politics

Stephen O’Grady

IN 1992 the National Graves Association took the decision to form a private limited company, registered worldwide, in an attempt to prevent its name being used as ‘a flag of convenience’ by any political group.

It is fitting therefore that next Sunday’s graveside commemoration of the first Mayo man to die on hunger strike should fall under the auspices of this association, which came into being in the wake of the Fenian Rising of 1867.

Even during that period the number one governing rule of its Memorial Committee was that the association would ‘observe a strictly neutral attitude with regard to present day party differences’.

Today, as Fianna Fáil wrestle for the high moral ground in their revitalised endeavours to ‘reclaim’ republicanism, the National Graves Association provides a source of apolitical solace for those seeking to revisit and pay due respects to Republicanism’s heartfelt heritage. And so it will be at Claggan Cemetery, overlooking Clew Bay, this Sunday when Jack McNeela, who died at Arbour Hill Prison in April 1940, is commemorated for the first time in more than half a century.

It was on June 1, 1952 that 5,000 people swarmed into Ballycroy in north Mayo, when an eleven-foot high monument to a Mayo martyr was unveiled at the nearby cemetery. Designed by Peppard of Dublin, and fabricated by Ballyhaunis sculptors, Gilmore, the limestone memorial stone features an inscription, entirely in Gaelic, of Jack McNeela’s name and an account of his death.

“Those that knew him say it symbolises the man: massive and simple,” one observer recalled poignantly in a letter written in the close aftermath of the 1952 commemoration.

Jack McNeela had been operating a radio transmitter at Rathgar in Dublin, and was heavily involved in the publication of War News, a newspaper produced out of Ballsbridge, when he was picked up by the Special Branch of the Garda Síochána. His arrest was part of a Government clampdown on continued IRA activity, which was signalled in the main by the decision of DeValera to PJ Ruttledge from Ballina with Gerry Boland at the Department of Justice in 1939.

By the Spring of 1940, Jack McNeela approached an agonising death, after 55 days on a hunger strike commenced in pursuit of political status.

“Jack, Jack, I’m dying,” a fading voice beckoned to him one night in mid-April, and despite 12 broken ribs and a broken jaw, Jack McNeela crawled to the bedside of fellow hunger striker, Tony Darcy, to ease Darcy’s own passing. Two nights later McNeela died, aged only 25 years.

The tale of Jack McNeela has since been lost somewhat to a forgotten decade, but attitudes towards commemoration are in transition.

Mayo County Council is set to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the H-Block hunger strikes, it emerged last week. The names of the county’s other hunger strike victims, Michael Gaughan and Frank Stagg, have been in the news during the past few weeks. It seems the climate is ripe to revisit the case of Jack McNeela.

The author of the aforementioned letter recalled attempts by the authorities to prevent the unveiling of the McNeela monument in 1952, which was also marked with a three-shot volley at the graveside. “They put out the rumour that we were communist but that fizzled out as the people knew us too well. Then they said there was going to be serious trouble. The guards were going to stop the firing party and arms would be used, people would be hurt. All this to frighten the people away, and thereby keep hidden the fact that Jack McNeela died under DeValera.

“All the politicians took a back seat that day. We had no time for them. They just fell in with the general public.”

And so it will be come Sunday afternoon next when Mayo republicans who assemble at Ballycroy Post Office at 1pm, ahead of the commemoration. First, on Saturday afternoon, at 2pm, the National Graves Association will host a special ceremony at the Republican plot at Leigue Cemetery, Ballina, to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the death of Frank Stagg, and also to mark the addition of the name of Jack McNeela to the roll of honour there.

The strict neutral stance of the National Graves Association will be maintained resolutely at Claggan Cemetery on Sunday, its rules decreeing that ‘no speech shall be made at any meeting introducing differences among nationalists’, and that ‘graves of deceased patriots should be cared for’.

Its stated objectives are to restore, where necessary, and maintain fittingly the graves and memorials of our patriot dead of every generation; to commemorate those who died in the cause of Irish Freedom; to compile a record of such graves and memorials.

And so Jack McNeela’s name will join that compilation of memorials to the Fenian Maid of Erin, the Stowell brothers, the Amnesty Nolan, the Tallaght Martyrs et al.

And politics will look on.

Baby joy for Sinn Féin MEP

BN.ie

21/02/2006 - 10:37:06

Sinn Féin MEP and General Election candidate Mary Lou McDonald has given birth to a baby boy, it emerged today.

Ms McDonald, who will battle the Taoiseach in his own Dublin Central constituency next year, named her son Gerard Patrick after her father.

The birth took place in Dublin at 6.45pm yesterday.

A Sinn Fein spokesman said: “Mother and baby are doing well.”

Sinn Féin president Gerry Adams wished the Ard Chomhairle member well during his presidential address to delegates at the party’s Ard Fheis last weekend.

The MEP and her husband, Martin Lanigan, already have a daughter.

Ms McDonald was selected in December to run in Bertie Ahern’s Dublin Central constituency at the next General Election.

Sinn Fein councillor Nicky Kehoe was just 79 votes short of the last candidate elected in the four-seater in 2002.

The other TDs in the constituency are Dermot Fitzpatrick (Fianna Fail), Joe Costello (Labour) and Tony Gregory (Independent).

DUP slams Colombia Three appearance at SF Ard Fheis

BN.ie

21/02/2006 - 11:33:14

The Democratic Unionist Party has slammed the appearance of the so-called Colombia Three at Sinn Féin’s Ard Fheis in Dublin over the weekend.

James Monaghan, Martin McCauley and Niall Connolly all attended the conference despite still being wanted by the Colombian authorities for allegedly training FARC rebels in bomb-making techniques.

The three men fled Colombia after their acquittal on the charge was overturned on appeal.

DUP MEP Jim Allister is now demanding to know why the Gardaí did not arrest them at the Ard Fheis and has pledged to raise the matter at EU level.

He also said the Irish authorities’ failure to send the men back to Colombia was a damning indictment of the Irish legal process.

Dempsey urged to resign over Corrib pipeline situation

BN.ie

21/02/2006 - 14:03:34

A number of independent TDs have issued a joint call for Natural Resources Minister Noel Dempsey to resign over his handling of the Corrib gas pipeline situation.

The five TDs have accused Mr Dempsey of interfering in mediation talks between Shell and local residents who are opposed to the pipeline project.

Mayo TD Jerry Cowley claimed today that the minister was meddling in the situation despite promising that the mediation process would be independent.

“The minister has unilaterally interfered with and changed the mediation process to include anyone who had any views to contribute,” he said.

“This clearly was against what had been agreed and has rendered mediation impractical and amounting to little more than a process of investigating diverse views.”

Martin Ingram on HMG Secret Agent Fuckcraft

cryptome.org

‘It’s time ordinary republicans stopped being led like sheep’

Suzanne Breen, Northern Editor
February 20, 2006
Sunday Tribune (www.tribune.ie)

THE appearance and true identity of the most famous British intelligence officer to have served in Ireland are shrouded in mystery. So how do you recognise him amidst hundreds of people in a public place?

“I’ll be the Irish-looking guy in the blue coat, ” says Martin Ingram, which is hardly helpful. But there he is, leaning against a pillar, of medium build with dark eyes and hair, lookingf well, Irish.

At this weekend’s Sinn Fein ardfheis, British infiltration of the republican movement isn’t being debated. It should be, says Ingram: “It’s time ordinary republicans stopped being led like sheep and started asking questions.

“At grassroots level, around one in 20 members are British agents. Higher up, it’s one in three.” He names a well-known figure and ex-Army Council member as a spy.

Former RUC Special Branch officers have lodged documents in London which, if genuine, could lead to the man’s exposure. Ingram is considering writing his biography. “Short-term, ‘X’ ’s cover is safe but, eventually, he’ll be outed.”

A Sinn Fein west Belfast representative, whose name is circulating among republican grassroots, has been a Special Branch agent since the 1980s, he claims: “It was common knowledge when I served in Northern Ireland.”

‘Martin Ingram’ is a pseudonym, although the government knows his true identity:

He has an Irish passport. He is giving the Sunday Tribune his first full media interview in three years since co-writing the best-selling book, Stakeknife, on IRA internal security head, Freddie Scappaticci.

So why did ‘Scap’ and Sinn Fein’s Denis Donaldson betray their comrades? “Usually, it’s for the money. Donaldson would have earned at least 300,000 a year, tax-free. It’s easier to recruit in cities. Belfast and Derry are full of big-time Charlies. South Armagh was harder . . .the IRA there was built around families.”

It’s less costly for the British if ‘outed’ agents break their security links and reach a deal with Sinn Fein, as ‘Scap’ and Donaldson did.

“Relocating an agent and his family costs up to 1.5m. A house must be bought for him, a new identity created, and usually a business set up. Most agents aren’t suited to business. When they fail, they’re back at the trough looking for more money.”

Ingram (43) served in the controversial Force Research Unit (FRU) for eight years. He left the army after marrying a Co Donegal nurse.

Her family’s republican connections meant he could no longer work in a sensitive position in the North.

He has two daughters . . . “one speaks fluent Irish, I’ve just left her playing the tin whistle.” He is self-employed: “neither a multi-millionaire, nor poor”. He has passed Gerry Adams on Co Donegal streets, and greeted McGuinness in Irish during a radio phone-in programme.

Ingram makes no informer allegations about Adams but alleges his agenda . . . “to defeat the IRA” . . . was the same as British intelligence’s “and that this was why they saved his life twice”. Stopping a 1984 loyalist assassination attempt would have compromised Brian Nelson, Britain’s most senior UDA agent, so instead the British doctored the bullets, ensuring they weren’t lethal. In 1987, they thwarted the planting of a limpet mine on Adams’s car.

Provisional leaders accuse Ingram of mischief-making to cause internal dissension.

“They never questioned my motivation when I spoke about the British state murdering republicans or when I said loyalists, at leadership level, were 100% infiltrated. I’ve helped republicans on collusion matters. Solicitors for Danny Morrison and the Finucanes asked for meetings. The Andersonstown News published an article by me. The Provos smear me now because what I’m saying is uncomfortable for them.”

How does he view leading republicans?

“An aura has been created around Martin McGuinness’s IRA record . . . it’s bollocks. He never did much as an operational volunteer and, under his leadership, Derry PIRA was riddled with touts.” Pat Doherty is “a nothing”; Mitchel McLaughlin, “a teddy bear”.

Former Real IRA leader, Mickey McKevitt, “an unreconstructed, serious fucking terrorist”. Slab Murphy is ruthless: “If he thought ‘X’ was a tout, he’d have him killed. So, thankfully, he doesn’t believe me.” Although Murphy’s desire to “preserve his business empire” has blunted his militancy.

Gerry Adams is “a boring fucker . . . I’d rather spend a night at bingo with Collette (Adams’s wife).” Gerry Kelly is “like me, a bit of the lad, he’d be great to go on the piss with.”

Ingram, a working-class Leeds United supporter, was in army training during the 1981 hunger-strike. Recruits bought burgers and phoned Sinn Fein “to taunt them when eating Big Macs.”

The diplomatic telephone directory was availed of to ring Russian embassies around the world “to take the piss”. It was juvenile but “bored squaddies do anything”.

He didn’t wanted to be posted to Germany, “too boring”. Cyprus was his first choice . . . “sun and shagging” . . . but he didn’t mind Northern Ireland, “it was exciting, you could make a name for yourself”.

Once there, he increasingly sympathised with nationalists: “Protestants seemed very bigoted. We called the RUC ‘the Stasi’. We were out to defeat the IRA but they were soldiers like us. Seamus McElwaine and Jim Lynagh (shot dead by the SAS) were brave men. I was completely opposed to terrorism but I had to admire them.”

He liked some informers such as ‘Busty Brenda’ from Co Fermanagh who slept with an IRA man while FRU bugged his house. Others were “money-grabbing, despicable people”. FRU paid some informers’ telephone and electricity bills. A spy received a set wage, plus a fee for every meeting. “Some would ask for three meetings a week even if they had fuck all to tell because they wanted money. If you liked them, you let them away with it.”

FRU handlers were wellpaid. “Our housing and food costs were covered. When we went drinking, we kept receipts. Everybody fiddled their expenses. Girlfriends were taken to dinner on FRU. If you wanted a book or CD, you said the tout wanted it.

“FRU paid for handlers to socialise with agents. If there was a Man United/Liverpool match, you’d suggest buying tickets for a weekend of social bonding. If the tout said he wasn’t interested in football you’d say, ‘You are now!’ ” An English businessman in Co Monaghan who informed on his IRA employees received no payment.

Indeed, he would take FRU to Ballymena’s Adair Arms Hotel for a night out.

Unlike the RUC, FRU rarely blackmailed anyone into spying, Ingram claims:

“We used carrots, not sticks. A reluctant agent isn’t a good one. Only one in 20 approached agreed to spy. A Derry Provo taped our offer and played it on radio. We were done good and proper. We posted him £50 for the craic.”

FRU built up personal contact with potential recruits to soften them psychologically for an approach. Republicans were relaxed, and so more susceptible, when holidaying or engaged in leisure pursuits.

Ingram tried to recruit ‘U’, a Fermanagh IRA leader in her 20s whose husband was in jail. “She went swimming in the local pool. I’d go down one lane as she went up the other. I’d make eye contact. She was a tasty bit of stuff and flirty. After weeks of this, I positioned myself on a vehicle checkpoint as she crossed the Border, removing my helmet so she could see it was me. I bantered with her, gave her a number to ring, and she took it. Twenty minutes later, she was back. She told me which phone in which Portakabin in St Angelo’s base the number was for. She’d access to someone who could trace that. She was saying, ‘you think you’re smart boy, but I’m one step ahead’. I was too frightened to drive back to base. I got a helicopter to pick me up.”

He wasn’t always careful:

“My nickname was ‘Slack Jack’. You’re meant to do a reccy (reconnaissance) to check an area was safe before going out. Slack Jack would have said ‘fuck that’, and just go and do it. He’d confidence because he knew he was good at his job.”

Fermanagh republicans recall “Super-Brit”, a soldier on the NewtownbutlerClones checkpoint, whose long hair and chat made him stand out from his colleagues.

“I dressed and behaved differently so people would say, ‘who the fuck is he?’ If they’re interested in you, it’s easier to develop a rapport, and maybe recruit them.”

Each FRU operator handled eight agents and co-handled another four. Handlers lived (undercover) in ordinary houses in Protestant areas. Informers were collected by van at an agreed location. They would be interviewed inside the vehicle . . . which contained a sofa and kettle . . . or at the handler’s home. Informers wouldn’t see where they were taken to and the houses had no distinguishing internal or external features.

If publicly challenged about his identity, Ingram had a cover story: “I worked for the BBC or BT, anything with a British connection. If you bluff and think on your feet, you get away with it.” Rural areas were more difficult to operate in than cities: “Farmers are so nosey, they miss fuck all.”

His FRU years were “the best in my life”. “We worked around our socialising . . . never did a job on a Friday night. In Enniskillen, you scored as often as you wanted, even with Catholic girls. They called us ‘Maggie’s boys’.”

FRU employed women, including Capt Margaret Walshaw who handled Brian Nelson.

“Mags was sex on a stick. I tried my hand there but didn’t get anywhere. She was the best female operator I worked with . . . single-minded, ruthless and, by God, could she be a bitch!”

Ingram claims at one stage during questioning by the then Metropolitan Police Commissioner, Sir John Stevens, in his collusion inquiry, Walshaw retorted:

“Why don’t you go write a fucking parking ticket?”

Ingram says he was told this by Stevens’ detectives.

FRU drink-driving was common: “I fell asleep driving back drunk to Thiepval Barracks. The car hit the kerb, overturned, bounced along the road and we landed in a field with my mate covered in Chinese takeaway.

The police arrived. We were taken to hospital, but never charged.

“Another night, four of us were naked in a car in Fermanagh coming back from a party. The driver was plastered. Police stopped us on the Lisnaskea Road. We said we were squaddies, and were waved through and told to be careful.” He admits such behaviour was “reckless and put lives at risk” but claims it was “a way of relieving tension for young men in their 20s in a conflict.”

Ingram says his motivation for whistle-blowing is to “tell the truth to the innocent victims who deserve it.” He sees himself as “a sniper shooting down bullshit from whomever, fucking off, then coming back again”. “Slan anois!” he says as he heads into the night.






















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