SAOIRSE32

26/3/2006

MLAs ‘to face assembly ultimatum’

BBC

The political process in NI is reaching “a crunch time”, Secretary of State Peter Hain has warned.

Mr Hain said plans to “bridge the gap” between unionists who want a shadow assembly and nationalists who oppose this would be announced within weeks.

He warned the gate “at the end of that bridge” would either “open to devolved government” or close, meaning assembly allowances and salaries would stop.

“There will be no get-out clause of an early election,” he added.

“People have to make their minds up. It is a crunch time.”

Mr Hain told the BBC’s Politics Show: “This assembly has been in existence for nearly four years - they have all been paid not to do their job. It has cost over £80m.

“We can’t continue like this. Everybody agrees with that. This plan will provide that bridge between the two positions.

“Nobody will be able to avoid taking a decision. That would be the choice that confronts them.”

Northern Ireland’s power-sharing executive collapsed in October 2002 following the arrests of three men over the “Stormontgate” affair.

In December 2003, the House of Lords agreed that assembly members would continue to receive a reduced salary of £31,817 a year as they had “representative” duties and constituency offices to run.

UDA shoots leading loyalist as violence fears heighten

Newshound

(Sharon O’Neill, Irish News)

A leading loyalist was shot in yet another attack in Co Antrim linked to the UDA – the third within weeks which has included a murder.

The loyalist paramilitary organisation has heightened its level of violence in the coastal town of Carrickfergus – despite reports hinting the UFF may be on the verge of a major announcement over its future, and possible disbandment.

The UDA is suspected of being behind the shooting of a 32-year-old man in the town on Wednesday night – the second such attack in days.

The Irish News understands the victim – who was shot in each leg at Carnhill Walk in the Castlemara estate – is a prominent loyalist.

The attack has once again raised concerns over the true intentions of the UDA – whose senior members recently held secret talks in Belfast with Martin McAleese, the husband of President Mary McAleese.

Last week three masked men burst into a mans house in Cherry Walk in the Woodburn area of Carrick and dragged him outside.

A gun was put to the victims head, the trigger pulled, but it failed to go off.

The man, who is understood to have since fled his home, was also pistol whipped during his ordeal, which well-placed sources insist was also the work of the UDA.

Last month former gravedigger Thomas Hollran was murdered in the same area – the finger of suspicion immediately falling on the UDA.

The 49-year-old was set upon as he walked to his sisters house in the Woodburn estate. Brutally beaten, he died in hospital the next day.

His sister blamed the UDA for the killing and police later confirmed loyalist paramilitary involvement was under investigation.

Last month, in its eighth report, the Independent Monitoring Commission blamed the UDA for a murder, sectarian attack, ongoing drug dealing, extortion, robbery and money laundering.

Just two weeks ago, the commission said loyalist paramilitaries were still heavily involved in crime, but added there were signs of a “possible” readiness to turn away from “some of their present criminality”.

But last night (Thursday) Alliance assembly member Sean Neeson said: “The UDA are active in Carrickfergus at the present time.

“They are going against the trend that is supposed to be developing in other parts of Northern Ireland.

“I would urge the political wing of the UDA to directly intervene.

“There is growing unrest among many ordinary people in Carrickfergus about the continuing activity of loyalist paramilitaries.”

Carrickfergus mayor, DUP assembly member David Hilditch said: “This must cease. Everybody says they are on ceasefire.

“Carrickfergus has come on so well in recent years. We just dont need this sort of thing.”

No-one from the UPRG could be contacted for comment.

March 26, 2006
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This article appeared first in the March 24, 2006 edition of the Irish News.

Orange leaders ‘betrayed tradition’

Sunday Times

Liam Clarke
March 26, 2006

LEADING figures in the Orange Order have been accused of betraying its traditions and allowing it to become associated with religious bigotry. In a book to be published next month, the Reverend Brian Kennaway claims that the order was more tolerant of Catholics in the 18th and 19th centuries than it is today.

A former convenor of the order’s education committee, Kennaway hopes his book will help to bring it back to the principles on which it was founded. “These principles were pro-Protestant but not anti-Catholic,” he said.

A member of the order for 42 years, Kennaway could face discipline over the blow-by-blow account he gives in the book of a prolonged dispute within the Grand Lodge resulting from his attempts to broaden the organisation’s base and to moderate its message. The order’s membership is estimated at 30,000.

He provides several examples of how the Orange Order has allowed criminals to remain in its ranks despite rules stipulating that members should be of good character. This includes the case of William McCaughey, a police officer convicted of the sectarian murder of William Strathearn, a Catholic shopkeeper, in 1977.

McCaughey admitted being a member of the UVF when he carried out the killing and was expelled from Ian Paisley’s DUP for his crime. However, he was allowed to remain in the Orange Order until his death earlier this year. McCaughey walked in the Twelfth of July demonstration last year. He is pictured in Kennaway’s book wearing a sash.

The book also records the case of the so-called Drumcree 15, who pleaded guilty to riotous behaviour during the clashes in Portadown in 2002.

Robert Saulters, the Orange Order’s grand master, pledged before the case that troublemakers would be disciplined. But when the convicted men were leaving the court Mark Harbinson, their leader, thanked the order for its support and was subsequently allowed to remain a member.

Last September Dawson Baillie, the Belfast Orange grand master, called for crowds to come on to the streets during a banned march. When serious rioting ensued he refused to condemn it, blamed the police and said that he would act in exactly the same way if the situation arose again.

Kennaway quotes Sammy Duddy, an Ulster Defence Association spokesman, who accused the order of exploiting the paramilitaries for its own ends.

“The Orange Order has always used the paramilitaries as the big stick,” Duddy said.

“They use them to police their parades through contentious areas. They use them as their army when it suits and then wash their hands if things turn out badly. Certain sections of the UDA are now saying, ‘No more are we going to be used by the Orange Order’.”

Paul Bew, professor of Irish politics at Queen’s University, Belfast, described the book as a very important work. “Kennaway was at the heart of a struggle to change the Orange Order,” Bew said. “He tried to broaden the meanings associated with Orangeism and the interesting question is how and why he lost that struggle. He fought his corner very hard and he is a brave and decent man.”

Most of Kennaway’s support comes from the liberal wing of the order, many of whom are no longer in positions of influence. David Trimble, the former UUP leader and an Orangeman, has agreed to launch the book.

The Orange Order: A Tradition Betrayed by Brian Kennaway will be published by Methuen on April 27

SDLP ‘trusts Ahern’ on shadow Assembly plan

Sunday Life

Alan Murray
26 March 2006

THE SDLP trusts Taoiseach Bertie Ahern’s judgment in proposing to temporarily restore the Stormont Assembly.

Senior party sources say that’s the case despite their own reservations that Ian Paisley will attempt to taper the arrangements to fit his party’s strategy.

Bertie Ahern and Tony Blair are expected to visit Belfast in a fortnight’s time to outline proposals which would see the Assembly recalled for a six-week period before the summer with a further 14-week period of activity pencilled in for the autumn.

SDLP leader Mark Durkan said he was concerned that the two Governments would come “in low” and that the Assembly would remain “low” in what it could do.

But one senior SDLP official said that while there was concern within the party over what the two Governments might unveil on April 6, Bertie Ahern was trusted.

“We believe that the Taoiseach knows our concerns and knows what we don’t want to see and we expect that he and Tony Blair will outline proposals that will see some real and meaningful engagement at Stormont that should lead to the creation of an Executive.”

Share Gadaffi cash says Shankill man

Sunday Life

Ciaran McGuigan
26 March 2006

VICTIMS of IRA violence who are suing Libyan leader Colonel Gadaffi have been urged to share any compensation offer with the families of men and women murdered by loyalist paramilitaries.

A number of relatives of IRA victims are taking a civil action against Gadaffi and his government, claiming that for more than three decades he supplied war materials that left their loved ones dead or maimed.

At the forefront of the legal action is Michelle Williamson, whose parents Gillian and George were killed when the IRA blew up Frizzell’s fish shop on the Shankill Road in 1993.

Their campaign, first raised in Sunday Life three years ago, follows the massive £1.7bn package offered by Libya to the relatives of the Lockerbie atrocity.

Alan McBride, who lost his wife Sharon in the Shankill bomb, welcomed the action, but called for any money that is paid out to be shared among all the victims of terrorist violence in Northern Ireland.

He suggests that compensation from Libya, if forthcoming, or any reparations for suffering during the Troubles should be brought together into a central fund.

“I am all in favour of people going after justice. Colonel Gadaffi sponsored terrorism in Northern Ireland, and should be targeted,” he said.

“But the other side of the coin is that it does not sit easy for me when the quest for justice is one-sided.

“If the action was to be successful, I would much prefer the money to be distributed throughout Northern Ireland, and to all victims of violence, not just those who have suffered at the hands of the IRA, but all those who have suffered terrorist violence from whatever grouping.

“I would much prefer to see any forthcoming money pooled.”

Lawyers working for the IRA victims are preparing to file lawsuits in the United States on behalf of American and British citizens who have been affected by IRA violence,

Unionists bid to thwart Shinner mayoral hopes

Sunday Life

Joe Oliver
26 March 2006

Unionist councillors in Belfast are trying to cut a deal with the other parties in a last-ditch bid to stop a convicted Provo BOMBER taking the post of Lord Mayor.

But one UUP councillor admitted yesterday: “If recent years are anything to go by, then Sinn Fein are virtually past the post.

“There is a lot of activity behind the scenes, because there are concerns at a republican holding the chain of office in the centenary year of the City Hall.”

The DUP’s Wallace Browne is due to step down from the mayoral office when his term ends in May.

And Sinn Fein have insisted that they are next in line for the top post.

The party is maintaining a low profile over its nominee - but it is widely expected to be former republican prisoner Caral ni Chuilin.

Ni Chuilin was jailed for nine years in 1989 for her part in a foiled IRA bomb-plot to wipe out RUC officers.

The north Belfast councillor, who represents the Oldpark ward, served just four years of her sentence for a string of terrorist offences - including possession of explosives with intent and membership of the IRA.

The only previous woman elected to the post of Lord Mayor was Ulster Unionist Grace Bannister in 1981.

Sitting Sinn Fein councillor Alex Maskey made history in 2002 when he became the first republican to take the top post in Belfast.

The UUP is to meet shortly to select its candidate from three long-serving councillors - Ian Adamson, Bob Stoker and Jim Rodgers - who have all previously served as Lord Mayor.

They can rely on the support of the DUP, PUP and one independent.

But it is the four Alliance councillors on the 51-member body who hold the balance of power.

Another UUP councillor told Sunday Life: “Obviously, there is some horse-trading to be done and, doubtless, some may go with the argument that it is Sinn Fein’s turn to take the mayoral post.

“However, things can change if people are open to argument.

“And if just one councillor was detained or absent on the night, then you could be looking at a totally different ball game.”

My living hell

Sunday Life

Stephen Breen
26 March 2006

Image Hosted by ImageShack.usAn innocent survivor of a bloody loyalist feud today speaks for the first time about the barbaric gun attack that left him BLINDED and WHEELCHAIR-BOUND.

Brave David Hanley - who was just two millimetres from death after being cut down in a hail of bullets by an LVF gunman - told Sunday Life about his amazing fight for life.

“I was scared to live at the start but I am now refusing to lie down,” said the 21-year-old north Belfast man.

“I have decided to tell my story because I hope it will provide hope to those who are also suffering in life.”

David, whom police say has no links to any paramilitary organisation, was just three days away from his 21st birthday when he was shot.

He was walking his dogs - Cracker and Bud - when a lone LVF gunman jumped from an alleyway on the Upper Crumlin Road and shot him in the head.

The evil terrorist then stood over his prone body, pumping five more bullets into his stomach.

The round fired into David’s head went in one side and emerged out the other, rupturing his optic nerves and shattering part of his brain.

David, who suffered severe internal injuries and has undergone a series of major operations since, decided to speak to us in the hope his remarkable story can provide hope and inspiration to others.

He said: “I approached death’s door but God closed it for me. I think I have survived this attack because I am here for a reason. My Lord is looking down on me.

“The holes in my body are not nice and my life may be in tatters, but I’m determined to do my best to make the most of the time I have left on this planet.

“I have lost my sight but I hope I will see the light again some day. I know that God will help me through the days that lie ahead.”

He hopes his story will inspire others who are suffering. “I want to tell them to keep fighting and to keep a stiff upper lip. “I suffered horrendous pain but I am refusing to take anti-depressants because I know that my Lord is with me every second of every day.”

David lost his sight, the use of one of his legs, was fitted with a colostomy bag, and:
• His skull was left shattered;
• two titanium plates will have to be fitted to his head;
• both his stomach and liver were damaged;
• for seven months he could not open his mouth more than 6mm;
• had brain fluid leaking and lost a number of teeth;
• surgeons performed two major colostomy reversal operations;
• his weight dropped from 12st to six-and-a-half stone.

Added the 21-year-old: “It is a miracle that I am still here talking about what happened to me. I don’t know of anyone else who has suffered the injuries I did and survived. “My dad, who lives in Texas, thought he was coming home to Northern Ireland to bury his son. When I was in intensive care my family thought I was going to die.

“My family were physically sick when they saw me after the shooting, and I know they must have thought they would never get to hear my voice again.

“Sometimes I think I’m immune to pain after everything I’ve been through. “Nobody can believe the way my body is building itself up . . . I will keep going and make my family proud.”

David refuses to waste time on the gunman who shattered his life, saying: “I wouldn’t lower myself to think about them. “They will have to answer to God, and when I’m judged I know I will have nothing to worry about.

“I obviously remember that day but I don’t choose to go there because I’m still traumatised about it. “I would also like to see justice some day because I don’t want these people doing to any other innocent person what they did to me.”

Although generally confident of making a good recovery, he remains haunted by the fear his injuries could lead ultimately to his premature death.

“When I am gone I just want to tell people to carry on,” he said. “I know it won’t be the same, but I don’t want them to feel the pain.”

David, a big Manchester United fan, is also determined to remain as independent as possible despite his disabilities. It was initially thought that David’s mum Valerie would have to give up her job to care for her him, but she remains in work as David prepares to move into his own flat next month.

He added: “God saved my life but I also could not have got through this without the doctors, my ‘golden’ friends and my family.

“Just because I have lost my sight doesn’t mean I have lost my independence and I’m looking forward to moving into my own place next month. Once I am settled in, I intend to join a church group so that I can maybe help others and continue to pray to God.

“Before I was shot I was very active and I am now trying to build up my strength again by lifting a few weights and eating the right food. “I also hope to get a voice-activated computer and phone so that I can rest, relax and rapidly recover over the coming months.

“My mum’s obviously heartbroken at what’s happened and I also want to give her strength. I get by on four hours sleep a night but that’s enough for me as I continue to build up my life.”

Brilliance of surgery team hailed

The brilliant surgeon who saved David’s life revealed that he had been just millimetres from death.

In his only interview since the LVF attempt to kill the 21-year-old, Kishor Choudhari - a consultant neurosurgeon at the Royal Victoria Hospital - said Davd was “very lucky” to be alive.

The neurosurgeon, who hopes to have a case study on David’s injuries and recovery published in a medical journal, will keep in contact with his patient and his family during his long road to recovery.

Said Mr Choudhari: “In normal circumstances, I would expect someone who received the same injuries as David to die.

“But he went through a marathon operation and this is what saved his life.

“If the bullet in his head had been a few millimetres to the left or right, he would have died - he is very lucky.

“As his optic nerves were unfortunately damaged, there was nothing we could do about his sight. The few millimetres made the difference between him being alive or dead.”

The neurosurgeon, who has worked at the RVH for 11 years, refused to take credit for saving the David’s life.

“The fact that David is alive is down to everyone who has helped care for him at the Royal. I co-ordinated the management of his care, but everyone - surgeons, nurses and staff in intensive care, radiology and physiotherapy - have all played a part. The teamwork was excellent.”

IRSP denies criminality

Newshound

(Seamus McKinney, Irish News)

The IRSP and INLA in Derry have issued statements denying any involvement in criminality in the north west.

In a statement issued through the Irish Republican Socialist Party (IRSP), the INLA said none of its members was involved in money laundering or criminality in Derry or Inishowen.

It follows 18 police searches in the city and north Co Derry on Wednesday which sources said were designed to break INLA money laundering and crime rings.

Both police sources and members of the IRSP confirmed that most of the premises searched belonged to people with links to the party.

But in yesterday’s (Thursday) statement, the INLA said none of its members in Derry were involved in any form of criminality.

It also said that far from being involved in criminality, it was the INLA who brought a wave of house break-ins in Inishowen in Co Donegal to an end last year.

A spokesman for the INLA’s political wing, the IRSP, also said the republican socialist movement rejected any allegations of criminality.

“This is part of the British government’s criminalisation policy,” he said.

Following Wednesday’s searches, a spokesman for the PSNI’s Organised Crime Branch said officers were investigating organised criminal networks and those who “perpetrate frauds and facilitate the laundering of illegal cash”.

“The message we have been sending out and will continue to send out is that crime does not pay.”

March 26, 2006
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This article appeared first in the March 24, 2006 edition of the Irish News.

No hugs for me

Sunday Life

Stephen Breen
26 March 2006

A victim of a UDA gun attack has criticised Irish President Mary McAleese’s decision to meet with the terror group’s leaders.

Ardoyne man Jason O’Halloran, who hails from the same area as the Irish president, has requested a meeting with Mrs McAleese to discuss his case.

The 31-year-old - who only received £487 compensation from the NIO for his injuries - was blasted twice in the leg, and once in the groin, by a loyalist hit-squad, on July 21, 2002.

The Belfast man was originally offered £1,900 - but the figure was reduced, because he had six previous traffic fines.

Mr O’Halloran, who also hit out at Mrs McAleese’s husband, Martin, for attending a recent meeting in Belfast with senior UDA leaders, including the group’s south Belfast brigadier, Jackie McDonald.

Said the gun victim: “I come from the same area as Mrs McAleese and I have been trying to get a meeting with her, but have had no luck.

“The people she has met are the same people who tried to kill me, and I just want to let her know that a threat still exists against people like myself in north Belfast.

“I would like her help in my case and I would just like to tell her a bit about it. I would even go to Dublin to meet her if I had to.

“I would love to hear from her and I intend to keep writing to her in the hope that she takes the time to listen to my story.

“If Mrs McAleese and her husband can meet with the UDA, then surely they can make time for their victims?”

Mrs McAleese’s office refused to comment on her husband’s private Belfast meeting that involved UDA bosses.

A spokeswoman at Aras an Uachtarain, the president’s official residence, said it was official policy not to comment on any “private meeting”.

Mr O’Halloran was chatting to a friend at the corner of Rosapenna Street, off the Old Park Road, when the gunmen opened fire.

The same UFF gang murdered Catholic teenager, Gerard Lawlor, just 10 minutes later.

Police Ombudsman Nuala O’Loan has launched an investigation into the shooting after she was presented with fresh evidence about the shooting, last year.

The Irish links are strong in ending Basque conflict

Boston Globe

Peace talks bring a cease-fire in 38-year struggle

By Kevin Cullen
March 26, 2006

Last week, as the Basque separatist group ETA prepared to make a videotape announcing an unconditional cease-fire, a stoic Irishman named Seanna Walsh was in the background, quietly offering encouragement and reassurance.

Walsh, a legendary figure in the Irish Republican Army, made a similar video statement last July in Belfast, declaring that after 35 years, the IRA had ended its violent campaign against British rule in Northern Ireland. Walsh’s presence in Spain’s Basque country on Wednesday when ETA announced what it called a permanent end to its 38-year armed struggle to create an independent Basque nation was little known, but not surprising.

There are longstanding links between Irish republicans and Basque separatists, who defended each other’s struggle as legitimate wars of self-determination against colonial powers and rejected suggestions that they were terrorists who had no popular mandate. In the 1970s and ’80s, the IRA and ETA traded not just mutual expressions of revolutionary solidarity, but also training tips and tactics. The car bombs that rocked the Spanish cities of Bilbao and Barcelona were perfected in Belfast.

But since 1994, when the IRA called a cease-fire that transformed the Irish republican movement from one driven by its military wing to one driven by its political wing, Irish republicans have been encouraging their Basque friends to follow a similar path. According to some analysts, the relative success of the peace process in Ireland has been the most significant outside influence on ending a dispute over a region that straddles Spain and France. ETA, a group whose name means Basque Homeland and Liberty in the Basque language, has been blamed for the deaths of more than 800 people since 1968.

In recent years, the Irish influence in ending the Basque conflict went beyond the IRA and its political wing, Sinn Fein. Over the past four years, the Rev. Alec Reid, a Belfast-based Roman Catholic priest who helped persuade the IRA to pursue a united Ireland through strictly political means, and who last year was an official witness to the destruction of the IRA’s hidden arsenal, was deeply involved in negotiations to persuade Basque separatists to end their violent campaign.

Four months ago, during a conversation in Dublin, a senior IRA figure recalled that Reid’s frequent visits to Basque country made it difficult to coordinate a time when Reid and a Protestant clergymen could witness the decommissioning of IRA weaponry.

Alex Maskey, a Sinn Fein official who traveled to Spain to advise the Basque separatists, compared the work he and others did to the mentoring his party received from South African politicians during the negotiations that led up to the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, which more or less ended the long-running conflict in Northern Ireland.

‘’In any conflict resolution process, it’s important to hear from others who have been through it, especially when you get to a sticking point,” Maskey said Friday in a telephone interview from Belfast, where he is a city councilor. ‘’The South Africans helped us, and we helped the Basques. In the Basque country, we told them that if you can get a process, there may not be a guaranteed outcome, but you can make progress.”

Some of Sinn Fein’s most prominent members — including party president Gerry Adams and chief negotiator Martin McGuinness, a former IRA chief of staff — visited Basque separatist leaders and played host to them in Northern Ireland. But it was a lesser-known Sinn Fein strategist, Pat Rice, who spent the most time shuttling between Belfast and Bilbao promoting the idea that what worked for Irish nationalists could work for Basque nationalists.

Over the past decade, officials from Batasuna, ETA’s political wing, attended Sinn Fein’s annual conference, watching a party once marginalized as apologists for terrorists rise fast in a post-conflict society, becoming the biggest nationalist party in Northern Ireland and even a potential power-broker in the Irish Republic.

In 1998, inspired by the remarkable transformation in Northern Ireland, ETA called a cease-fire, and Arnaldo Otegi, the charismatic Batasuna leader, was widely referred to as ‘’the Basque Gerry Adams.” But ETA called off its cease-fire in 1999, asserting that the conservative government led by José Maria Aznar was not serious about a settlement.

ETA’s response was similar to that of the IRA in 1996, when it broke a cease-fire, saying the Conservative government of Prime Minister John Major was not serious about negotiations. But the IRA restored its cease-fire in 1997, after Blair’s Labor Party swept to victory in the British general election, and Blair promised to convene all-party talks to resolve Northern Ireland’s conflict.

Maskey said a similar opportunity arose in Spain two years ago, when Aznar’s party was driven from power by José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero’s Socialists. Ironically, it was the Aznar government’s efforts to blame ETA for the 2004 bombings carried out by Islamic extremists in Madrid that tilted a close vote toward Zapatero’s party, analysts say. The revulsion created by those attacks, and a crackdown on ETA by Spanish and French authorities, seemed to convince ETA the days of using violence to gain political advantage were over: ETA has not killed anyone over the past two years.

ETA said that as of Friday it was on ‘’permanent cease-fire.” Using such unambiguous language, ETA will be under pressure to disarm, something the IRA didn’t do for more than 11 years after it called a more ambiguous cease-fire. Still, the nascent stage of the Basque peace process was underscored by the fact that the three ETA leaders who appeared Wednesday were masked. When Seanna Walsh spoke for the IRA last July, he did not hide his face.

‘’Seanna being there, the symbolism is appropriate,” Maskey said. ‘’I would like to think . . . you would have people being able to represent Basque interests without wearing hoods.”

Irish Eyes Are Winking, You Can Hear the Angels Laugh

NY Times

By BRIAN LAVERY
Dublin Journal
March 24, 2006

Image Hosted by ImageShack.usDUBLIN, March 23 — At some point in each episode of his reality TV series, Des Bishop is sure to walk onto the stage of a grimy pub in a rough neighborhood, beam out at the crowd and say exactly what it doesn’t want to hear.

Des Bishop, an American comedian in Ireland, teaches amateurs how to make jokes by mocking hypocrisy (Photo: Derek Speirs for The New York Times)

In Belfast, he told a bristling Protestant audience that they were more like their hated Roman Catholic neighbors than they liked to admit.

In Southill, an area of Limerick known for boarded-up houses and burned-out cars, he boasted that his show would support the area by attracting tourists whom locals could rob.

Maybe because a camera was present, the crowds refrained from hurling pint glasses at Mr. Bishop, a 30-year-old American. Instead, they laughed. As he kept spouting jokes and insults, they kept on laughing.

It seems that all of Ireland has been watching his stand-up comedy and caustic brand of reality TV. His satire contains no-holds-barred discussions of class divisions, immigration and the drinking problem. He encourages and sometimes forces people to confront their hypocrisies.

Over coffee in a Dublin hotel, Mr. Bishop spoke of himself in an unexpectedly mild voice. “I did always see myself as some sort of an agitator,” he said.

Like African-American comedians who joke about racism, he helps take the sting out of prejudices here.

“It’s humanizing,” Fintan O’Toole, the critic and Irish Times columnist, said of Mr. Bishop’s work. “He allows people to emerge from the stereotypes, and to play with those stereotypes themselves.”

Mr. Bishop’s TV series, which recently had a six-week run on RTE, Ireland’s national broadcaster, earned impressive ratings by offering an honest glimpse inside groups that are usually ignored.

The cameras followed him as he lived in tough housing projects, ran stand-up comedy workshops for residents and showcased the results in a performance by his trainees, usually in a shabby pub, with Mr. Bishop as the uncompromising emcee. It is a gritty comedy version of “American Idol.”

While living in those areas he took part in some bizarre customs, like hunting rabbits with flashlights and mangy greyhounds (and cooking the catch for dinner); throwing appliances out the windows of abandoned tower-blocks; and amateur boxing (in which he broke a rib).

For some, Mr. Bishop hits a raw nerve rather than the funny bone.

After an episode about Knocknaheeny, in Cork, politicians and news organizations accused him of overemphasizing the area’s deprivation, and of exploiting hardship for laughs. One Cork newspaper printed a full-page demand that he apologize; call-in radio shows argued it for two days before banning the subject. (He replied that politicians had previously been happy to ignore that deprivation and that he gave people in the area a voice.)

“I wanted to do stuff that’s in some way conscious of an issue,” he said. “I did cherish the day when I would be able to stand up and really make some serious points. I didn’t see it coming this fast, though.”

Mr. Bishop has lived in Ireland since he was 14. He was expelled from school in Flushing, Queens, for unruly behavior and his immigrant father, who had family in Ireland, enrolled him at a boarding school in Wexford. He later attended the state university in Cork, where he gave his first comic performance.

Since those years, the country has experienced a quiet social revolution, stoked by economic growth, cultural openness and newfound national confidence. When he arrived, thousands of young Irish were emigrating each year, and sex scandals had yet to loosen the Catholic Church’s grip on public morality.

“I was given the tiniest little taste of the old Ireland,” he said.

He speaks in a broad New Yorker’s accent but slips easily into the subtle Irish regional brogues. He also knows Ireland astutely enough to tackle its foibles head on.

He describes himself unapologetically as a ghetto voyeur, who grew up admiring his mother for her work in New York’s homeless shelters. When he camps in a rough neighborhood, residents take to him, crediting him with living in areas that many people avoid even in daylight.

Mr. Bishop said he forswore alcohol at 19, when he realized he was becoming an alcoholic.

Those experiences, and the volunteer work he does at addiction centers and prisons, strongly influence his frequent live performances.

“Ireland was booming in the late 90’s, and that’s when I was coming into my own as a comedian who was doing what he wanted to do, rather than just looking for laughs,” he said. “Issues of inequality were just out there, and those were the things that started to run in my mind.”

That perspective is one reason Mr. Bishop likes to boast about the off-camera successes of his current TV show. For instance, his workshop students in the notorious Ballymun neighborhood in Dublin continued running comedy nights after the cameras left. The best comics became warm-up acts on Mr. Bishop’s national tour.

But he dislikes being branded an activist. “Fundamentally, my job is to make people laugh,” he said. “I find it a bonus that there are certain elements that have a greater use than just making people laugh. It’s just like a little reminder, refreshing people’s minds a little bit.”

And laugh they do. His current tour included 21 consecutive nights at the 1,000-seat opera house in Cork, a city of barely 150,000. Every performance sold out (and, after his spat with the politicians, almost every night ended with a standing ovation, he said).

At more than six feet tall and with a big impish grin, he enjoys a loyal following among admiring Irishwomen, and others who appreciate his anti-establishment attitude. He cannot walk down a street in Ireland without being stopped by fans who ask him to pose for their cellphone cameras.

“It couldn’t get any better,” he said. “I’m not sick of it yet.”

His popularity is not as keen outside Ireland. Mr. Bishop’s DVD’s are watched in Irish bars in New York, but he would like to perform there more.

“In people’s perceptions, I’m still the outsider, as much as I am an Irishman now in my mind,” he said. “Which is fine by me, because I like being the Irish-American. That’s what I am, you know?”

D’Hondt plan set for May

Sunday Times

Liam Clarke
March 26, 2006

THE British and Irish governments may trigger the d’Hondt mechanism for picking a power sharing administration in Northern Ireland as early as May.

Officials accept that the first attempt will fail, leading to intense negotiations and a second effort about four months later. In the meantime there will also be efforts to get the loyalist paramilitaries to disarm and disband.

Bertie Ahern and Tony Blair will finalise their plans in a series of meetings with the Northern Ireland political parties this week. They will unveil a final blueprint on April 6 at the headquarters of the north/south bodies in Armagh.

The choice of venue is intended to remind unionists that if they do not enter government with Sinn Fein, more issues will be handled on a north/south basis and a greater role will be given to the Irish government.

The prime minister and the taoiseach have still not finalised their plans. The option of attempting to form an executive in May is favoured by nationalists and some in the Ulster Unionists. If, as expected, the power sharing model set out in the Good Friday agreement does not work, the parties will have six weeks to find an alternative.

Mark Durkan, the SDLP leader, believes that will focus minds on an acceptable compromise. “People are treating the process like Goldilocks treated the porridge, saying ‘this is not just right and that is not just right’. We want parties tested, and in the event that they don’t form an executive, then the fallback should be the minimum deviation possible from the Good Friday agreement,” he said.

SDLP sources say the British and Irish governments seemed to be moving towards this approach in meetings before St Patrick’s Day.

Canadian Seal Hunt Begins Amid Protests

ABC News

Sealers Take to the Ice in Canada to Begin Annual Hunt, Get Confronted by Animal Rights Activists

Image Hosted by ImageShack.us
In this photo released by the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW), a hunter drags a seal back to his boat after it was shot on the first day of the 2006 Canadian commercial seal hunt in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada on Saturday March 25, 2006. IFAW experts were onsite to observe and document the hunt. (AP Photo/IFAW, Stewart Cook, HO)

By PHIL COUVRETTE

GULF OF ST. LAWRENCE Mar 26, 2006 (AP)— Sealers took to the thawing ice floes off the Atlantic Ocean on Saturday, the first day of Canada’s contentious seal hunt, confronting animal rights activists who claim the annual cull is cruel.

Protesters dodged flying seal guts pitched at them by angry hunters on the first day of the spring leg of the world’s largest seal slaughter. Reporters and activists tried to get as close as permitted to the hunt on the Gulf of St. Lawrence, but their presence infuriated sealers hunting for scarce animals on small, drifting ice pans.

At one point, a sealing vessel charged up to a small inflatable Zodiac boat carrying protesters, and a fisherman flung seal intestines at the observers.

“They threw carcasses at our Zodiac and they came rushing at us in their boat and tried to capsize us in the wake,” Rebecca Aldworth of the Humane Society told The Associated Press. “This is standard behavior out here; the sealers feel that they’re completely above the law.”

The fishermen in the isolated island communities of Quebec and Newfoundland say the hunt supplements their meager winter incomes, particularly since cod stocks have dwindled dramatically during the past decade. They resent animal-rights activists, who they say have little understanding of their centuries-old traditions.

The hunt brought $14.5 million in revenue last year, after some 325,000 seals were slaughtered. Fishermen sell their pelts, mostly for the fashion industry in Norway, Russia and China, as well as blubber for oil, earning about $60 per seal.

The federal government maintains Canada’s seal population is healthy and abundant, with a population of nearly 6 million in the Arctic north and maritime provinces.

Regulations require the sealers to quickly kill the seals with a pick or bullet to the brain. The pups also must be over 2-3 weeks old and have shed their white downy fur before being killed.

Mark Small, president of the Northeast Coast Sealers Coop, has been sealing off Newfoundland for about 40 years. He said the activists do not understand how important the hunt is to family fishermen.

“I think the Canadian public realizes these are coastal people who live off the sea and depend on the hunt to survive in small communities where the fish stocks are not there,” Small told the AP in a telephone interview from St. Johns.

Animal rights activists claim the fishermen often skin the seals alive or leave some pups to die if they are not immediately knocked unconscious.

The Humane Society has had high-profile allies in celebrities like Paul McCartney and his wife, Heather Mills McCartney, who traveled to the Gulf of St. Lawrence two weeks ago to pose with the newborn pups.

In a video message from London, the McCartneys proposed that Canada could end the slaughter by offering a license buyback program to sealers.

The French film legend Brigitte Bardot came to Ottawa earlier this week. She said she was stunned that a developed nation would still let such a practice continue, three decades after she first came to Canada to frolic with some pups in an attempt to end the slaughter.

The unseasonably mild temperatures in the Gulf of St. Lawrence have made the ice thin and many of the harp seal pups appear to have drowned, prompting protesters to call for the quota of 325,000 kills to be lowered to compensate for the natural deaths.

John Grandy, a veteran animal-rights activist on board a plane chartered by the Humane Society to monitor the hunt and report any abuses, also said fewer pups were on the ice this year.

“That tells us many have died, they fell through before they could swim,” Grandy said.

Roger Simon, spokesman for the federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans, disputed concerns about a high natural seal mortality this year.

“There will always be some mortality and some drowning,” Simon told The Canadian Press.

Aboriginal and Inuit hunters began the commercial kill in November in Canada’s frozen Arctic waters; the spring leg will move off the coast of Newfoundland in April. The St. Lawrence hunt can last from three to 10 days, depending on hunting conditions.

Martin Dufour, a helicopter pilot from Quebec who was ferrying the Humane Society protesters out to the ice, said he was not opposed to the hunt, only the way in which the seals are killed.

“I don’t know why they use the picks,” he said. “It’s a savage way and the seals are too young.”

The hunters prefer to use spiked clubs called hakapiks to crush the seals’ skulls, rather than possibly damage the pelts with bullet holes.

On the Net:

Federal agency Fisheries and Oceans Canada: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca

Humane Society of the United States: http://www.hsus.org

International Fund for Animal Welfare: http://www.ifaw.org

Celtic gene ‘behind Irish blood disorder’

BBC

By Shane Harrison
BBC NI Dublin correspondent
24 March 2006

The month of March is a time when Irish people all over the world take pride in their blood ancestry and their heritage - culminating with St Patrick’s Day.

But with that same blood, because of a “Celtic gene”, people of Irish ancestry are much more likely than any other global group to suffer from a potentially fatal disorder called haemochromatosis.

In the overwhelming majority of cases, it is treatable

The condition means having too much iron in the blood.

It is estimated that one in five Irish people carry this gene and one in 86 will go on to develop haemochromatosis.

It is associated with both men and women aged more than 40.

Its symptoms include excessive tiredness, male impotence, liver enlargement, arthritis in the hand and tanning easily.

Researchers at the Mater Hospital’s liver unit in Dublin first identified the strong link between the Celtic gene and the inherited disorder.

Nobody is sure about why or when the Celtic gene suddenly developed or mutated, but researchers at the hospital believe it happened 50 generations ago, about 900 AD.

Professor John Crowe from the Mater’s Liver Unit says the spread of haemochromatosis “around the world is associated with the Irish Diaspora”.

“So, the highest frequencies (outside Ireland) are found in eastern Australia, eastern United States, in Great Britain and then to a lesser extent in Scandinavia, northern Spain and northern Italy.”

‘Blood letting’

Elizabeth Cronin from south Dublin found out she had haemochromatosis after she went to her doctor complaining of constant exhaustion and a pain in her liver area.

Blood test results showed she had too much iron.

Like other sufferers she gets the excess iron out of their system by blood letting, removing the blood from her body.

It is estimated that one in five Irish people carry this gene

“I go in on a two-weekly basis to hospital. My iron levels are beginning to decrease and now I’m feeling more energetic,” she says.

“I’m going back to the things I used to enjoy, like walking and playing a bit of tennis.”

Doctors say the condition can be fatal, particularly if too much iron builds up around the heart.

But in the overwhelming majority of cases, it is treatable - though the earlier it is spotted, the better.

Medics also dismiss the notion that the historic Irish fondness for iron-rich cabbage and Guinness are related to the complaint.

With doctors becoming increasingly aware of the condition, they recommend that anyone who has symptoms - such as tiredness or arthritis in the hand - should maybe get a blood test.

After all, it may not be the fault of your lifestyle - and you can always blame it on the ancestors.

Sinn Fein Leader Rebuffs Legislature Plan

Washington Post

By SHAWN POGATCHNIK
The Associated Press
Saturday, March 25, 2006; 11:26 PM

DUBLIN, Ireland — Sinn Fein leader Gerry Adams, in a speech to senior members of his Irish Republican Army-linked party, said Saturday he would oppose a British-Irish plan to revive Northern Ireland’s legislature unless it offers full power-sharing.

Foreshadowing an inevitable showdown with Ian Paisley’s Democratic Unionist Party on the issue, Adams said he was concerned that Britain and Ireland were about to recommend that Northern Ireland’s legislature convene without a firm deadline for a Catholic-Protestant administration to be formed.

Such power-sharing _ the central aim of Northern Ireland’s Good Friday peace accord of 1998 _ fell apart in October 2002 over an IRA spying scandal. Since then, the 108-member legislature has been mothballed. Any revived coalition would be jointly led by the Democratic Unionists, who represent most of the province’s British Protestant majority, and Sinn Fein, which represents most Irish Catholics.

The British and Irish prime ministers, Tony Blair and Bertie Ahern, have spent years of diplomacy trying to bring Sinn Fein and the Democratic Unionists to an agreement. But Paisley insists his party will not share power with Sinn Fein unless the IRA disbands, something the outlawed group is unlikely to do.

Blair and Ahern’s plan is expected to be made public in early April in Northern Ireland, and could contain a target for power-sharing to be revived by the end of 2006.

Under current power-sharing rules, an administration must be elected within six weeks of the legislature’s formation, otherwise the legislature collapses. Paisley insists that, this time, the rules should be changed so that the legislature could operate without an administration for months, even years.

Adams said Sinn Fein was “resolutely opposed to any halfway house, in-between, transitional, interim or shadow Assembly.”

He added that if Paisley’s party was “not prepared to come on board with the rest of us _ if they insist to sticking with ‘No!’ _ then the governments and the rest of us must move ahead without them.”

Ahern ready to serve with SF: McDowell

Sunday Independent

WILLIE KEALY
26 March 2006

JUSTICE Minister Michael McDowell believes that Bertie Ahern will go into government with Sinn Fein after the next election - if that party gets enough pivotal seats to make them Dail kingmakers.

He says Sinn Fein will attempt to subvert democracy by using its massive financial resources - the proceeds of crime - to try to put itself into power at the next election.

In an extensive interview with the Sunday Independent, Mr McDowell, says it makes political sense for Mr Ahern to look at the Labour Party as an alternative government partner, if Fianna Fail and the PDs don’t get the numbers required. He described Mr Ahern’s approach as “basic ground politics”.

In that event, the PDs would be open to a coalition with Fine Gael, but there would be ideological and political difficulties with the Labour Party, which would have to change before the PDs would share government with them.

Mr McDowell says he is conscious that he and Mary Harney are taking most of the flak for the Government, because crime and the health services are such hot issues.

But he is adamant that the Tanaiste will make substantial improvements, particularly in A&E before the next election - and possibly within the next three months.

He says voters will see the benefits of the Criminal Justice Bill, currently going through the Oireachtas, together with the delivery of the promised 2,000 extra gardai by 2007/2008, and the new garda reserve force.

At the end of a week in which the minister apologised to FG’s Richard Bruton for comparing him to the Nazi propaganda minister, Dr Goebbels, and withdrew a jibe about Dublin rioters being Green Party kind of people, Mr McDowell said he was relieved to put it behind him.

Asked if keeping Sinn Fein out of government was still a valid reason to vote PD, given the Taoiseach’s assurance that he would not go into government with Sinn Fein, Mr McDowell said: “If Sinn Fein got 12 seats in the next Dail, and if they were pivotal seats, which represented the balance of power, they would be - to use Martin McGuinness’s phrase - kingmakers.

“Whatever people say in advance about what they would or would not do, doesn’t correspond with what happens afterwards.”

On the prospect of Sinn Fein in government, Mr McDowell said: “SF remains a party ideologically committed to the IRA. I believe the IRA is in possession of a massive amount of money and it intends to use that money for the purposes of the Provisional movement.

“Those purposes now - post 9/11, post Jiihadist terrorism - are to get power by political means. The Army Council of the IRA still exists and the funds that the IRA put in are still in place.

“Their resources are very substantial. They are available for the subversion of democracy (through SF promoting itself during an election). They are one of the wealthiest organisations.”

Asked about the possibility of the PDs entering a non-FF government, he said: “It depends on how the numbers stack up. The PDs are always in the business of making sure their seats count in terms of implementing their policies. In the past we had an electoral pact with Fine Gael.”

He said Labour has to make some fundamental choices about itself. “Are they in the Michael Foot phase, or are they Tony Blair/Gordon Brown? But he has no problem with the Taoiseach trying to win over the Labour Party.

“The Taoiseach said his preference would be for a PD/FF government - and I believe him - but if that didn’t happen he would do business with Labour.

“I think its just basic ground politics.”

He is very aware that, in this pre-election period, he and Mary Harney are the ministers in the firing line.

Bomber owns flat behind Harrods

Guardian

The IRA chief behind the London store attack added a nearby property to his £30m portfolio

Henry McDonald, Ireland editor
Sunday March 26, 2006
The Observer

The IRA commander who organised the 1983 bomb attack on Harrods that left six people dead now owns a flat behind the Knightsbridge department store.

Thomas ‘Slab’ Murphy bought the apartment for a knockdown price as part of his multi-million-pound investment empire in Britain. Investigators probing his assets in Ireland and the UK found that the South Armagh farmer and smuggler bought a small apartment in Basil Street, Knightsbridge, for £80,000 in 2002.

The attack on Harrods was carried out by members of Murphy’s South Armagh Brigade, which spearheaded most of the major bomb attacks on Britain during the Troubles. Some of the survivors of the Harrods bomb are suing the Libyan government through courts in the United States over its role in arming and supplying the IRA.

The inquiry team investigating Murphy is linking the flat to a network of properties in the Irish Republic and Manchester.

The Observer can also reveal that the Assets Recovery Agency (ARA) - set up to seize the wealth and property of criminals and terrorists - took 330,000 documents from five Manchester commercial and domestic properties last October as part of its operations against the former IRA chief of staff.

Following the raids, the documents were photocopied and shipped to the Criminal Assets Bureau (CAB) in Dublin - which is ARA’s Irish equivalent. A senior Garda Siochana detective confirmed this weekend that the Irish police and the CAB are now working their way through the huge mountain of paperwork.

ARA and CAB officers have also established that, apart from the flat in West London, Murphy owns 300 properties in northwest England. The majority are ordinary homes but a few are commercial premises in Manchester, sources said this weekend. ‘There was enough paperwork from the Manchester raid to fill an office from its floor to its ceiling,’ one source told The Observer

He said that the flat in Basil Street is in an Edwardian block with a penthouse. ‘The price was only £80,000 in 2002 because the flat came with an elderly sitting tenant who could not be moved,’ he said. ‘The 84-year-old doesn’t have a clue who the owner is and his rent is paid for by social security. It’s ironic to think that it’s the UK taxpayer that’s paying rent to the man whose activists caused chaos in England for decades,’ the source added.

Just months after Murphy purchased it, a similar apartment in the same block changed hands for twice the price. It was part of a £1.6m portfolio allegedly managed by the Craven Group.

As part of a three-year investigation into IRA money-laundering, given the title of Operation Front Line, officers raided premises belonging to Manchester businessman Dermot Craven. Craven has strongly denied any involvement with Murphy.

At the same time a number of offices were raided in Dundalk to discover where Murphy’s property empire - worth between £30m and £45m - is hidden.

Two weeks ago the operation against Murphy widened when the Police Service of Northern Ireland and Garda Siochana raided his home on the South Armagh-Louth border.

Around 400 police officers backed up by troops were involved in dawn raids on 74 Larkins Road, the Murphy family farm that straddles the Irish border. But Murphy escaped the net by three minutes - his half-eaten breakfast was still on the kitchen table when police arrived. Officers recovered £600,000 in cash and cheques, two laptop computers, 10,000 litres of fuel, 30,000 smuggled cigarettes and a highly toxic chemical mix to ‘wash’ 7.5 million litres of fuel.

On Thursday the CAB went to the Dublin High Court to have the cash and cheques frozen.

Parents fight for mixed-faith school

Guardian

An integrated secondary in Northern Ireland is to go ahead without official funding and despite unionist objections

Henry McDonald, Ireland editor
Sunday March 26, 2006
The Observer

An integrated secondary school is to open this autumn in the most religiously tolerant part of Northern Ireland, despite not getting a penny from the British government and claims from parents that they are up against a ‘wall of bigotry’.

Rowallane Integrated College will open its doors to 125 first-year pupils in September although Angela Smith, the Northern Ireland Office Education Minister, turned the school down for funding.

This week the founding committee will appoint a head teacher, unveil its uniform and start recruiting other staff to a school that does not have a building yet. The school will be sited somewhere near Saintfield, which is in the fastest-growing part of Northern Ireland, and also one of the most religiously integrated areas in the north.

Without an injection of private cash for the Integrated Education Fund, Rowallane would have been the first integrated project never to have got off the ground. As rain poured on to the roof of Millennium Integrated Primary, on the outskirts of Saintfield, a group of parents explained why they were determined to build the secondary school. ‘Angela Smith said turning us down was the hardest decision she had to make,’ said Lorna Dunn, whose two children, Calumn and Heather, attend a nearby integrated school in Crossgar. ‘We think she did so against her own instincts to placate politicians opposed to an integrated secondary school here.’

Local unionist politicians have raised objections to Rowallane, arguing that County Down in particular is suffering from falling school numbers and that establishing it would drain pupils away from half-empty state secondary schools, which are overwhelmingly Protestant.

Rowallane’s committee has received applications from the parents of 645 children. The school will be 40 per cent Protestant, 40 per cent Catholic, and the remainder from other religious traditions or none. Like every one of Northern Ireland’s 58 integrated schools, it is massively oversubscribed.

Smith has said that she rejected Rowallane’s funding application because of a general decline in pupil numbers in the mid-Down area.

‘We will open in September. The school will initially be a set of mobiles on a greenfield site,’ John Hagan, one of the school’s founders, said. ‘We wouldn’t be opening if we thought it was just for a year. All of us are in this for the long haul, and no amount of government indifference or the wall of bigotry we have been up against for the last 18 months will stop us.’

The tolerance target

· Nobel laureate Seamus Heaney, Formula 1 star Eddie Irvine, boxing world champion Barry McGuigan and actors Kenneth Branagh and Joanna Lumley have all lent their support to the Integrated Education Fund.

· The fund was established in 1992 to support new and existing integrated schools in Northern Ireland.

· The IEF’s target is that 10 per cent of pupils in the province will attend integrated schools by 2008. To reach that goal it has raised more than £9m and given more than £7m in grants.

Ringland risks ire of unionists with demand for victims’ forum

Sunday Times

Carissa Casey
26 March 2006

Image Hosted by ImageShack.usTREVOR RINGLAND, a former Irish rugby international, could be on a collision course with his colleagues in the Ulster Unionist party after calling for the establishment of a victims’ forum to help those affected by the Troubles.

(Ringland then)

Ringland is part of a unionist group that drew up plans for a forum following an invitation by Peter Hain, secretary of state for Northern Ireland.

The document, Drawing a Line Under the Past, is based on conversations that Ringland and others held with a variety of groups including Coiste, a republican ex-prisoners group.

Sir Reg Empey, the UUP leader, said the group had acted on its own initiative and that some members of his party might be less than enthusiastic about its work. “The issue about who is a victim and who is not is a very sensitive one,” he said.

Ringland says that the forum could be established at little cost and with no additional legislation. It would be community based but facilitated by Hain’s office.

The forum would not seek to establish facts surrounding events but act as a vehicle to allow victims to be heard. “What must be avoided at all costs in this divided society is the presentation of opportunities that could be exploited to rake over the coals of past grievances,” the document states.

The son of a policeman, who lived in west Belfast until the outbreak of the Troubles, Ringland is one of a number of new faces in the UUP. Capped 34 times for Ireland, he is a former British and Irish Lion and was appointed a spokesman for the party last August.

Image Hosted by ImageShack.usRingland is one of 26 members of the UUP who have held discussions with victims and ex-prisoner groups from both sides of the divide. At a meeting in January, Hain expressed an interest in their views on the victims’ issue and the resulting document was presented to him last week.

(Ringland now)

Mike Ritchie of Coiste said unionist acknowledgment that its members had met his organisation was “a welcome step forward”. Ritchie is keen that any forum would be like the South African model, which examined the nature, causes and extent of the conflict.

“It’s accepted in the international scene that every conflict requires some form of truth recovery as part of the peace process,” Ritchie said. “The problem is we still haven’t agreement as to the causes of the conflict.”

It has been estimated that a minimum of 6,800 people in Northern Ireland lost a parent or sibling in Troubles-related incidents. Some 3,600 people lost their lives and there were 30,000 serious injuries.

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