Today in history: Northern Ireland peace deal reached
**See also Good Friday Agreement
10 April 1998
The Northern Ireland peace talks have ended with an historic agreement.
The accord - dubbed the Good Friday Agreement - was reached after nearly two years of talks and 30 years of conflict.
Negotiations on the final day dragged on more than 17 hours after the deadline for an agreement passed.
The agreement is a triumph for British Prime Minister Tony Blair and the Republic of Ireland’s leader, Bertie Ahern, who have succeeded where all their predecessors failed.
Speaking at a news conference after the deal was announced Tony Blair said he hoped it marked a new beginning.
“Today I hope that the burden of history can at long last start to be lifted from our shoulders,” Mr Blair said.
“I see a great opportunity for us to start a healing process.”
David Trimble
Ulster Unionist leader
Bertie Ahern said he hoped a line could now be drawn under the “bloody past” .
The proposals in the agreement include plans for a Northern Ireland Assembly, new cross-border institutions involving the Irish Republic and a body linking devolved assemblies across the UK with Westminster and Dublin.
A copy of the proposals will be posted to every household in Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic and then put to a referendum in May.
The chairman of the talks, former US Senator George Mitchell, paid tribute to all those who had taken part.
But Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams said there was still a huge gap of distrust between nationalists and unionists.
“It must be bridged on the basis of equality. We are here reaching out the hand of friendship,” he said.
Ulster Unionist leader David Trimble added: “I see a great opportunity for us to start a healing process.”
The peace agreement was also welcomed by the UDP and PUP parties, which represent loyalist paramilitary groups.
In Context
A referendum held in May 1998 on both sides of the Irish border, returned a resounding “yes” vote for the Good Friday Agreement.
The first three years of the agreement’s implementation saw accusations and counter-accusation from both sides.
Unionists said the republicans had not complied with the spirit of the agreement’s requirement for the decommissioning of arms.
Disagreement over decommissioning and policing led to three suspensions of the Northern Ireland Assembly.
In October 2002 it was also suspended after allegations of IRA intelligence gathering inside the Northern Ireland Office.
In April 2006 the British and Irish Governments confirmed the Assembly would be recalled on 15 May 2006 with a view to electing a power-sharing executive.
A final deadline has been set for 24 November and if a new executive has not been agreed by then, members’ salaries will be stopped and Tony Blair said a “different way forward” would have to be found.
Click >>
The British army has been criticised after fires were lit at several mountain-top spy posts in recent days.
The leadership of the Ulster Defence Association is believed to be planning a meeting later today to decide whether to expel two prominent members from the organisation.
The IRPWA has learned from Aiden Hulme’s family that Aiden began refusing food last Friday 7th April. Aiden has embarked on this course of action in an attempt to get repatriated back to Ireland. The IRPWA has also learned that as of tomorrow (Monday 10th April) The medical staff at Full Sutton prison will refuse to dispense pain killing medication on the grounds that it is too dangerous to take without food. We in the IRPWA believe that if the British and Dublin governments were to make a commitment to repatriate Aiden in the near future then this hunger strike could be ended before any serious damage is done to Aiden’s health. It is not in the interests of anyone to allow this protest to continue and the ramifications of this incident are much too serious to play hardball or engage in acts of brinkmanship. The IRPWA will endeavour to contact the Department of Justice first thing tomorrow in the hope that some movement can be made on this issue. Our thoughts are with Aiden Hulme and his family at this time.
Former republican prisoners fear that security checks will prevent them from benefiting from new jobs announced recently at an engineering firm based in Springvale Park. (Photo: Caomhín Mac Giolla Mhín - Coiste)

'So venceremos, beidh bua againn eigin lá eigin. Sealadaigh abú.'
--Bobby Sands