Witnesses to IRA murder ‘intimidated’ into silence
Enda Leahy
December 03, 2006
SEVERAL people who witnessed the IRA murder of two RUC officers in 1989 have refused to give evidence to a private inquiry, allegedly because of intimidation.
A source close to the tribunal said that at least four eyewitnesses to the killings are not co-operating. They were taken from their cars at an IRA checkpoint and forced to lie down at the side of the road while the RUC officers were shot.
“Four or five of them have refused to speak to the inquiry,” said the source. “They have been identified and approached, but it looks like they won’t give evidence. It seems there has been intimidation.”
Judge Peter Smithwick has been appointed by the Oireachtas to investigate allegations that gardai colluded in the murders of Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and Superintendent Bob Buchanan. They were the two most senior RUC officers to die during the Troubles.
Smithwick has identified up to 300 witnesses who will be asked to attend public hearings expected to last six months next year. Some of the witnesses appear to have been approached by either the IRA or British authorities in an attempt to prevent or control their evidence.
Some 30 witnesses are expected to testify about claims that the IRA tapped the telephone of a Dundalk garda station. It is a claim sources say is looking increasingly unbelievable.
Breen and Buchanan were shot dead on March 20, 1989, at an IRA checkpoint in south Armagh. They were returning from a meeting in Dundalk garda station. They had asked for garda co-operation in an operation against Thomas “Slab” Murphy, the IRA chief of staff. It has been claimed at least one garda informer told the IRA about the meeting three days beforehand.
Breen, who was recently accused by a former RUC colleague of having colluded with loyalist terrorist groups, was the RUC commander for Armagh and Down. Buchanan was responsible for liaison between the RUC and the gardai.
Willie Frazer of Families Acting for Innocent Relatives, a group that investigates IRA murders, said Sinn Fein should encourage witnesses to attend. “Here’s a chance to give some credibility to their claims on policing,” he said.
Frazer, who has already given evidence, claims former police officers have been told to speak to the Northern Ireland Office before they respond to Smithwick.
“No threats have been made, but the Official Secrets Act is being mentioned,” he said. “Why is the NIO worried?”
A tribunal source said there is concern that former RUC and British army officers could face prosecution under the Official Secrets Act. “Anyone who gives evidence to the tribunal south of the border does not face prosecution arising from their evidence, but that does not apply in Britain,” the source said. “And the tribunal has no powers to compel witnesses outside the jurisdiction to appear.”
The British government has given no guarantee that former employees will not be prosecuted if they speak to Smithwick. Kevin Fulton, a former British spy in the IRA, has claimed that a garda tipped off the IRA about the RUC officers’ trip south.
Eoin Corrigan, a former Special Branch sergeant in Dundalk, was named under privilege in the House of Commons by Jeffrey Donaldson, a Democratic Unionist party MP, as the garda whose tip-off led to the killings. Corrigan has denied the claim.
Freddie Scappaticci, the former head of the IRA’s internal investigations unit, is also due to be called. Frazer has claimed Scappaticci was in contact with a Dundalk garda informer who destroyed evidence on IRA suspects and facilitated lengthy interrogations in the border area.
“One of the main men was in the IRA nutting squad, another is a garda, and you’re dealing with Slab Murphy and his men,” said Frazer. “Heaven only knows who or what else is involved.”





'So venceremos, beidh bua againn eigin lá eigin. Sealadaigh abú.'
--Bobby Sands