Adams tries to break policing deadlock with ‘historic’ motion
· Sinn Féin deal could meet unionist demands
· Hain moves to reassure both sides over powers
Will Woodward, chief political correspondent
Friday December 29, 2006
The Guardian
Efforts to restore power-sharing in Northern Ireland received a boost last night when Gerry Adams called for a special Sinn Féin conference which could see an end to the party’s opposition to policing.
Mr Adams, the party president, said he would put a motion to the national executive in Dublin today on policing, the key sticking point for Ian Paisley’s Democratic Unionist party. Britain and Ireland hailed the move as potentially historic.
If Mr Adams’s motion is accepted, Sinn Féin wants the two governments and the DUP to “respond positively” ahead of a policing conference next month, well in time for elections in March. The DUP have demanded Sinn Féin accept the writ of the police service in Northern Ireland as the price of sharing power.
Mr Adams’s move follows a round of intensive negotiations before and after Christmas involving the main parties, Tony Blair, taioseach Bertie Ahern and Northern Ireland secretary Peter Hain.
It is understood Mr Hain has reassured Sinn Féin about his intention to deliver control of the police service to the devolved government within a year of the restored assembly, taking it away from Whitehall. Mr Hain has also negotiated on the use of plastic bullets, signalling they would be limited to where the lives of police officers are endangered, and a diminished role for MI5.
The DUP remains nervous about devolving police powers. But Mr Hain also moved yesterday to smooth unionist anxieties about the prospect of Sinn Féin’s policing spokesman Gerry Kelly, a convicted IRA bomber, taking over the portfolio in the Northern Ireland executive. Under a new proposal, Mr Hain would legislate for the holder of the post to require support from a majority of unionist and republican assembly members until 2011.
In practice, as with the election of the assembly speaker, this would virtually rule out either Sinn Féin or the DUP taking the post. It would most likely be handed to a member of the Ulster Unionists or the moderate nationalist SDLP.
In his statement, Mr Adams said the party would hold an “intensive period of discussion” in the runup to the conference. “I don’t want to underestimate the difficulties that this issue presents for many nationalists and republicans,” he said. “However, the achievement of a new beginning to policing, as promised in the Good Friday agreement, would be an enormous accomplishment. And I believe that we have now reached the point of taking the next necessary step.”
British ministers recognise that the Sinn Féin leader has taken a lot of internal party heat over the issue, after decades of opposition to the Royal Ulster Constabulary, the predecessor of the police service of Northern Ireland. But senior British officials said Sinn Féin still had to demonstrate a commitment to policing.
Mr Hain said last night: “We have worked hard over the last few weeks, with the prime minister intensively involved, to achieve progress and there is the potential now for a historic breakthrough which would leave no excuse for any unionist not to share power with Sinn Féin when the assembly is restored on March 26.”
If Mr Adams’s motion is delivered, Mr Hain said, it would be “on a par, if not even more historic than when the IRA gave up the armed struggle on July 28 last year”.
Mr Ahern last night “welcomed an encouraging and significant development”. Mr Blair’s official spokesman said: “For the first time in Northern Ireland there is now the prospect that all political parties and all sections of the community will support the police and the rule of law.”
Statement
“Eight years ago … we put the demand for a new beginning to policing at the top of the political agenda. Since that time progress has been made in a series of negotiations with the British government. In recent days and weeks the Sinn Féin leadership stepped up our contact with the British government on this issue, including over Christmas. Considerable progress has been made during these discussions …
“I will be proposing that the Ard Chomhairle [national executive] convene a special Ard Fheis [conference] … and I will put a motion to that effect. If the Ard Chomhairle agrees to that motion and others including the two governments and the DUP leadership respond positively, the Ard Fheis will go ahead in January.”


