International Herald Tribune
The Associated Press
Published: January 18, 2007
DUBLIN, Ireland: Sinn Fein leader Gerry Adams said Thursday he wants to meet with the commanders of three anti-British paramilitary groups and persuade them to abandon violence and disarm, the path already taken by most Irish Republican Army members.
Adams, who long defended IRA bloodshed and destruction as necessary to force Northern Ireland out of the United Kingdom, is about to face one of his greatest political challenges — persuading members of his IRA-linked party to accept the police force in the British territory.
Adams said a 14-year-old peace process had opened up unprecedented opportunities for Northern Ireland’s Catholic minority to achieve its hope of uniting with the Republic of Ireland peacefully. He said this meant Catholics should start working with police and IRA dissidents should give up.
Adams said he wanted to meet the leaders of three splinter groups that reject the IRA’s 2005 decision to renounce violence and surrender its weapons stockpiles. Two of these groups — the Real IRA and Continuity IRA — continue to mount attacks in Northern Ireland, while the Irish National Liberation Army has observed a cease-fire since 1998 but refuses to disarm.
Adams said he wanted to meet with the groups to brief them on developments “and impress upon them my belief that the current Sinn Fein strategy is the best way forward for our community and for the wider (Irish) republican struggle.”
“The goal of a united Ireland remains absolute, but the means by which it can be achieved no longer needs to involve armed action,” he said.
“The conditions which in the past led to republican armed actions have fundamentally changed. Armed struggle was never a republican principle. It was an option of last resort in the absence of any other alternative. But there is now an alternative. There is a peaceful way to achieve political change, equality, justice and ultimately Irish freedom.”
Adams’ 23-year term as Sinn Fein leader faces a severe test Jan. 28 when he convenes the 2,000-strong party grass roots to vote on opening normal relations with the Police Service of Northern Ireland.
Before then, Adams and his closest party allies plan to lead public debates in Sinn Fein strongholds throughout Northern Ireland starting Saturday.
But the step runs the risk of splitting Adams’ party and fueling support for the dissidents, who have demonstrated no political support to date. Two of Sinn Fein’s 24 members in the Northern Ireland Assembly already have resigned from the party in protest at the move to abandon its decades-old hostility to the province’s police.
At stake is the revival of power-sharing, the central goal of the Good Friday peace pact of 1998. The major Protestant party, the Democratic Unionists, says it will not form an administration alongside Sinn Fein unless Adams can get his party to embrace law and order in Northern Ireland as part of the deal.
Britain which wants to hand over control of Northern Ireland’s government to a power-sharing coalition, has set a series of deadlines for both sides to meet.
It expects Sinn Fein to vote to begin cooperating with the police, after which the Northern Ireland Assembly — a 108-member body with the power to elect an administration — would be dissolved Jan. 30 for an election campaign.
Following a March 7 election, the new assembly would appoint a 12-member administration March 14. Britain would transfer control of 13 government departments March 26. But if the Democratic Unionists refused to sit in a Cabinet alongside Sinn Fein by that date, Britain would dissolve the assembly the next day.