SAOIRSE32

19/6/2008

Continuity IRA statement

Impartial Reporter
19 June 2008

Fermanagh Continuity IRA carried out the attempt to kill two police officers at Rosslea at the week-end.

Despite media reports that the Real IRA were involved, Fermanagh Command of the Continuity IRA issued a statement using a recognised codeword, admitting responsibility for the operation.

Their statement said: “Early of Saturday morning, an Active Service Unit attempted to detonate a landmine in an operation at Rellan Rock. Only the detonator fired and the charge did not go off.”

After the police car sped off, Continuity IRA said “volunteers withdrew from the area.”

Their statement continued: “Let this be a warning to the Crown Forces that they will not be allowed to operate in any part of occupied territory regardless of the support of Provo cop Lynch and his cohorts.

“Furthermore, those making spurious claims of responsibility would be better employed in their own acts of resistance rather than seeking to confuse Republicans,” said the Continuity statement.

This is thought to refer to reports that a call was made by the Real IRA to a television newsroom at the week-end. In fact, the Impartial Reporter understands that this call was indeed made by Continuity, but confusion in a police statement to the press resulted in it being wrongly attributed.

Following the week-end attack, the Chief Constable of the PSNI admitted that the threat from “dissident Republicans” remained high.

First Minister tells of how he manned barricades

News Letter
19 June 2008

FIRST Minister Peter Robinson spoke today of how manned barricades at the outbreak of the Troubles with friends who joined paramilitary groups.

Mr Robinson was unveiling a mural commemorating author CS Lewis, which replaced one dedicated to the loyalist UVF in the heart of east Belfast.

The DUP leader said he chose to move into politics at a young age, but understood how others were drawn into illegal activity.

He said he was willing to do what he could to help paramilitaries to move out of conflict.

“Can I say to all of those organisations, whether as leader of the DUP or as First Minister, if there is any assistance that I can give to organisations to come out of conflict, I am more than willing to do that,” said the East Belfast MP.

“And that goes for any of the organisations within the loyalist community because they are part of the community of which I am part of.

“I was a young fellow when the so-called Troubles started in Northern Ireland.

“I was out on the barricades with colleagues, people that I grew up with.

“I had to make a choice and I moved into politics. Some of them remained (and joined) paramilitary organisations.

“So I understand how many people got introduced into paramilitary organisations.

“And I want to make any contribution I can to help those people come into what I hope will be a new era and a new society for Northern Ireland.”

Mr Robinson was unveiling a new mural dedicated to the east Belfast-born author CS Lewis.

The mural is based on his most famous work, the Narnia Chronicles, which are now being transformed into big budget movies.

The Dee Street painting replaces a UVF mural depicting the history of the organisation and carrying its crest and the image of two rifles.

Congressman backs Maze escapee’s bail bid

By Jim Dee
Belfast Telegraph
Thursday 19, June 2008

A leader of the House Homeland Security Committee in the US Congress has become the first American politician to back Maze escapee Pol Brennan’s request for bail from the Texas prison where he’s been held since January 27.

Speaking to the Belfast Telegraph New York Congressman Peter King said: ” My experience dealing with (Irish) republicans is that they don’t jump bail in this country. They honour their commitments.”

King, who’s been the top-ranking Republican on the Homeland Security Committee since yielding its chairmanship to a Democrat in 2007, added: ” So, based on my experience, and also the republican movement’s commitment to the peace process, I think he should get bail.”

Brennan was detained at a US immigration checkpoint in Texas, 100 miles from the Mexican border, while en route to visit friends.

He was initially held over an expired US-issued work permit. However, when a computer background check revealed his role in the mass IRA jailbreak of 38 prisoners from the Maze in September 1983, he was taken to Port Isabel Detention Center in Los Fresnos, Texas, where he remains.

US authorities have known about Brennan’s whereabouts since the FBI arrested him in Berkley, California in 1993.

Although Britain dropped its seven-year drive to have Brennan extradited in 2000, Department of Homeland Security prosecutors now want him deported because he entered the US using a phony name months after the escape.

In April, Texas immigration judge Howard Achtsam rejected Brennan’s bail petition because he deemed the Ballymurphy native a flight risk, and a danger to society, due to a misdemeanor 2006 assault conviction.

Brennan’s lawyer has appealed the bail denial, arguing that Brennan’s strict observance of bail terms when twice freed from US custody in the 1990s during pending British extradition moves, proves that he isn’t a flight risk.

After four months in solitary confinement, Brennan was recently moved back into a dormitory-style lockup with 60 other prisoners , where he has access to several hours of outdoor daily exercise.

Meanwhile, Paul Lynch, a Labour Party Minister for Aboriginal Affairs in Australia’s New South Wales assembly, has written to the US consulate general in Sydney, Judith Fergin, to express concern over Brennan’s continued detention, which he called “at best, absurd.”

Lynch told the Belfast Telegraph that he also can’t understand why Brennan is being denied bail.

“At an earlier time, Pol Brennan was allowed bail and reported back to face the tribunal,” Lynch said “That having been the case in the past — given that the Good Friday Agreement has since occurred — it seems utterly bizarre that he wouldn’t be allowed bail now.”

Brennan’s next court date is on August 12, when immigration Judge Howard Achtsam will consider whether or not to grant Brennan a green card, based on his 19-year marriage to his American wife, Joanna Olz.

A favourable ruling by Achtsam, who has a track record of overwhelming ruling against immigrant asylum petitions, would mean that Brennan would then receive permanent residency in the US.

Narnia artwork replaces UVF mural

By David Rowney
BBC
Thursday, 19 June 2008

A mural dedicated to Chronicles of Narnia author CS Lewis has replaced one supporting a Northern Ireland paramilitary group.


The Narnia artwork has replaced a UVF mural

The mural adorns a mural in the Dee Street area of east Belfast, a short distance from where Lewis was born in 1898.

It had previously displayed images of the loyalist Ulster Volunteer Force.

The artwork was unveiled by First Minister Peter Robinson, who is also MP for the area.

“I do admire CS Lewis and to come along to celebrate his life didn’t take a lot of persuasion,” he said.

The politician also praised local people for allowing people the Narnia inspired artwork to be painted.

“This mural wouldn’t be here today if there wasn’t people comfortable with changing it from a paramilitary mural to this,” he said.

“That indicates to me that people are moving on and people want to see a brighter future for young people.”

Children from the Carew Family and Training Centre joined Mr Robinson at the unveiling.


The mural was unveiled by First Minister Peter Robinson

“I was a young fellow when the so called Troubles started in Northern Ireland,” he continued.

“I was out on the barricades with the people that I grew up with. I had to make a choice and I moved into politics.

“Some of them remained in paramilitary organisations, so I understand how many people got introduced into paramilitary organisations.”

Belfast-born Lewis became famous across the globe for his Chronicles of Narnia books, including The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe and Prince Caspian, the film version of which opens at UK cinemas this month.

McCartney murder ‘had impact on peace process’

Irish News
**Via Newshound
18/06/08

THE murder of Robert McCartney and the alleged involvement of IRA members had “significant ramifications” for the peace process, Belfast Crown Court was told yesterday.

Patrick Lyttle QC, defending Joseph Fitzpatrick, spoke of the “parallel investigation by a paramilitary organisation” which he said influenced the evidence of one of the main prosecution witnesses.

Ed Gowdy, a friend of Robert McCartney, has given evidence at the trial and claimed Mr Fitzpatrick hit him on the face with a stick in Market Street.

Mr Fitzpatrick (47) has denied the assault charge and a further charge of causing an affray on January 30 2005.

Making a ‘no case to answer’ application to the court, Mr Lyttle said the only evidence against his client was Mr Gowdy’s evidence.

The barrister said it was unfair to try Mr Fitzpatick as Mr Gowdy’s evidence “has been entirely filtered through the prism of an IRA investigation that has influenced this witness”.

Speaking of the six to eight hours of meetings Mr Gowdy claimed had taken place with IRA members in the wake of the murder, the barrister said Mr Fitzpatick “cannot get a fair trial” because the contents of the meetings were not before the court.

“This was an incident that had very high publicity and very serious ramifications for what was then know as the peace process” he said.

“It had political ramifications with both a small and a large p.”

He also spoke of the credibility of Mr Gowdy’s evidence, especially he said since the witness admitted drinking up to 32 pints that weekend, 12 of which he consumed on the day and evening of the murder.

Saying the amount of alcohol consumed “must cause very considerable disquiet to the court”, Mr Lyttle spoke of Mr Gowdy’s “scant” recollection of events on January 30.

The barrister said that since the murder, Mr Gowdy had “given completely and totally contrasting views” – including which side of the face he claims Mr Fitzpatrick struck him on – rendering him “unreliable”.

Also making a ‘no case to answer’ application to the court was Eilish McDermott QC who is representing James McCormick (39) who has been charged with but denies causing an affray.

Ms McDermott said that while there “probably was an affray of some kind” in Market Street following a row in Magennis’s pub, Mr Gowdy’s evidence “did not establish whether Mr McCormick was a party to it”.

Mr Gowdy claimed he saw Mr McCormick walking down Market Street with a group of men armed with bottles and sticks following Mr McCartney and his friend Brendan Devine.

He claimed the last he saw of the two men was them about to walk onto East Bridge Street at the top of Market Street.

Ms McDermott said this provided “no support for the allegation of affray”.

“The Crown has got to prove that Mr McCormick unlawfully fought. There is no evidence whatsoever that he fought,” she told Mr Justice Gillen:

Ms McDermott also spoke of the evidence Mr Devine gave to the court, during which he claimed Mr McCormick stabbed him in the side in Market Street.

The barrister said Mr Devine’s evidence and an allegation of stabbing were“unsustainable”.

The trial continues.

Couple formed unlikely bond with kidnappers

Independent.ie
**Via Newshound
15 June 2008

Lord and Lady Donoughmore did not want their IRA kidnappers to be punished, says Lynne Kelleher

AN IRA gang had targeted two elderly Irish aristocrats before settling on Lord and Lady Donoughmore, who were held for five days as the Irish Government resisted their kidnap demands.

According to new evidence, the gang had first planned to kidnap Sir Alfred Beit — a friend of the British Royal family — at his stately pile, Russborough House in Co Wicklow. But they couldn’t track down the wealthy Sir Alfred, who also had homes in London and South Africa. They also failed to locate the Marquess of Waterford, who lived at Curraghmore near Portlaw. The gang eventually settled for the Donoughmores, who lived at Knocklofty House near Clonmel, Co Tipperary.

Now their son has revealed for the first time how the couple formed an unlikely bond with the maverick gang.

The plucky couple became celebrities in 1974 after being released into the Phoenix Park in the middle of the night, following five days held in captivity by an IRA gang.

The armed IRA unit hatched a hasty plan to kidnap a random member of the aristocracy by picking out potential targets from a book on Irish stately houses. They believed that by kidnapping some of Ireland’s better known “bluebloods”, they would be putting more pressure on the Irish and British governments to give in to their demands.

They abducted Lord and Lady Donoughmore in Clonmel in June of that year.

Now their son, former Guinness and Bank of Ireland executive Mark Hely Hutchinson, has revealed that his good-humoured parents were treated so well that they didn’t want to see the gang punished.

“My father was interviewed for 25 hours and my mother for over 30. I think there were a number of things he didn’t tell us or the gardai which he felt might help identify the people who had captured him. I think it was his personal hope they would never be captured,” he says.

“They were a very close couple and both had a very strong sense of humour. Although they had the title, they were very ordinary people and very easy to get on with. There was no doubt they could survive something together that maybe either of them individually wouldn’t have been able to survive.”

The RTE documentary series, Hostage, reveals how there was a good-humoured clash of cultures during the kidnapping, with Lady Donoughmore sending her compliments to the chef for a fry cooked for them by the head of the gang. On another occasion, their son revealed, one of their guards blurted out the answer to a Gaelic games crossword question.

“My mother was working on a crossword puzzle and one of the questions was, ‘Whose colours are black and amber in Gaelic games?’ There were a couple of people guarding them who were local volunteers and told never to speak to them. My father had gone through about eight counties and the man said, ‘For God’s sake, don’t you know it’s Kilkenny’?”

The documentary revealed that the unit captured the couple from their home in a desperate attempt to influence official policy on the ongoing hunger strike in British jails. Five IRA prisoners, including the two Price sisters — one of whom, Dolours, later went on to marry the actor Stephen Rae — were at death’s door after more than 200 days without food in a bid to extract repatriation and political status. The hunger strike lasted so long because the strikers were force-fed.

But the abduction by the breakaway unit angered the IRA leadership as a major police and army search was launched, causing huge problems for IRA men hiding in the south.

The people of Clonmel also came out in force to register their protest at this mistreatment of a popular local couple.

Their son said his parents put up a brave fight when they were pounced on by the gang as they got out of their car outside their home.

“My mother not only bit the leader on the hand, and apparently got quite a decent bite at him, but she also landed what she thinks was a left hook because she hurt her knuckle doing it.”

He said the family were astonished that no ransom call was made.

“My brother organised that we got some money from the bank, and we had arranged a shift system of sleeping in the sitting room because we were expecting a ransom call. The gardai had organised a recording machine.”

He said his mother was one of the first people to find out the reasons behind their kidnapping. “She asked one of the captors, ‘What sort of a ransom would you be asking?’ and he thought it was very funny and said, ‘You don’t seriously imagine we’ve taken you for a ransom.’ Then they were told about the hunger strikers.

“My parents were very well known in the community and very respected and there was an immediate reaction of horror when people heard what had happened.”

After five days the hunger strike situation was resolved through mediation by the SDLP, and the kidnappers freed them in the middle of the night in the Phoenix Park.

Their son said the couple turned into mini-celebrities after impressing the whole country by their stoic bravery.

“My father was an extrovert and liked telling stories. Everybody wanted to listen. They were treated like celebrities, and my father would go into Clonmel and people would be rushing up to him and hugging him, and the same with my mother.”

Were they traumatised?

“My mother’s personality was never quite as fun-loving and easygoing afterwards. Some years earlier my mother had complained about the fact that my father insisted on having three dogs in the bedroom, and he got banished to the room next door.

“After the kidnapping she insisted on him moving back, and didn’t even mind him having the dogs there.”

Man released in NI landmine inquiry

RTÉ
Wednesday, 18 June 2008

A 57-year-old man, questioned as part of the PSNI’s investigation into the attempted murder of two police officers, has been released without charge.

Two officers were slightly injured on Saturday when a landmine partially exploded as their car was crossing a bridge near the border at Roslea, Co Fermanagh.

The Continuity IRA has claimed responsibility for detonating the roadside bomb.

New £21million housing scheme in west Belfast opened by Ritchie

SOPO
Sector: Central Government
Date: Wed 18th Jun 2008, 14:27:20
URL: http://www.northernireland.gov.uk
Source: Northern Ireland Executive

UK - Social Development Minister Margaret Ritchie MLA, announced a significant boost for housing in West Belfast when opening Sliabh Dubh.

Sliabh Dubh is a new £21million social housing development on Belfast’s Springfield Road, and will provide one hundred and ninety five homes. It has been built on the site of the former JP Corry Builders Merchants Yard, by Fold Housing Association, with part grant aid from the Department for Social Development.

The name Sliabh Dubh translates as Black Mountain and was chosen by local school children in a competition.

In officially opening the site Margaret Ritchie said: “This is a significant boost for residents in West Belfast. Building one hundred and ninety five new, high quality social houses on one former brown field site is a magnificent achievement. My new Housing Agenda, the most radical programme for housing seen in a generation, means more and more social housing developments like Sliabh Dubh will be built.

“Fold Housing Association has successfully transformed this former Builders Merchants premises into a vibrant community where people obviously want to live. They deserve our congratulations for bringing this site back to life and for making such a major contribution to tackling housing need in this part of the city.”

Dissident republicans behind death threats

Derry Journal
19 June 2008

A Derry priest has condemned death threats issued to four local men who have reportedly been ordered to leave the city by a un-named dissident republican group.

The four men were told to leave in a call to St Brigid’s parochial house in Carnhill last Saturday night. The caller claimed to be from a dissident republican organisation and used a codeword. It is understood that all four men have now left the city. It is not yet clear which republican group is behind the threat.

One of the men told to leave the city is alleged to have been accused of last week’s indecent assault on a mother pushing a pram in the Galliagh area.

Fr Joseph Gormely, from St Brigid’s, condemned the threats, describing the incident as a “throwback to the past.”

“A caller rang the parochial house with four names and demanded they leave the town or they would be executed,” he said. “This is the language of terror. This is a strong community and the people here don’t want anti-social behaviour and the people behind these threats are exploiting the desire of the local community to be rid of anti-social behaviour and they are doing so for their own power. This is akin to what the Nazis did in Germany.”

McFarlane ‘prepared for worst’ when questioned

Breaking News.ie
19/06/2008

Maze prison escapee Brendan McFarlane told gardaí that he was “prepared for the big one” when he was questioned about the kidnapping of former supermarket executive Don Tidey, the Special Criminal Court heard today.

Retired Detective Garda Bernie Hanley said that McFarlane said: “I am prepared for the big one” during the questioning at Dundalk garda station after his arrest in January, 1998.

He said that McFarlane told him and Detective Sergeant Dominick Hayes that he had discussed the future with his Danish girlfriend.

When asked if he meant in relation to the murders of Private Patrick Kelly and recruit garda Gary Sheehan, McFarlane replied: “I am prepared for the worst.”

When asked if he had told his girlfriend the truth, McFarlane said that he had told her everything and added that he found it was better to tell the truth.

Detective garda Hanley said that McFarlane made no reply when it was put to him that a fingerprint expert would give evidence that his fingermarks were found on a milk carton, a blue Tupperware container and utensils found at the hide at Derrada Wood, from where Mr Tidey was rescued in 1983.

He was giving evidence in a “trial within a trial” where McFarlane’s lawyers are challenging the legality of the arrest and detention of McFarlane in Dundalk in January, 1998.

The court has heard that McFarlane was arrested on a bus travelling from Dublin to Belfast on January 5, 1998 just hours before the then Northern Ireland Secretary of State Mo Mowlam was due to sign final papers releasing Mc Farlane from all parole obligations.

Brendan “Bik” McFarlane, a 56-year-old father-of-three, of Jamaica St, Belfast has denied the false imprisonment of Mr Don Tidey between November 24 and December 16, 1983.

He has also denied possession of a firearm with intent to endanger life at Derrada Wood, Ballinamore, Co Leitrim between November 25 and December 16, 1983. and the unlawful possessio of a firearm between the same dates.

Mr Tidey was rescued after twenty three days in captivity and Private Patrick Kelly and recruit garda Gary Sheehan were killed during a shoot out with the kidnap gang.

McFarlane escaped from the mass break out by IRA prisoners from the Maze prison in September 1983 and was arrested in Holland in 1986 and extradited to Northern Ireland.

Dissident republicans order four men to leave Derry

Breaking News.ie
19/06/2008

Security sources in the North say dissident republicans have ordered four men to leave Derry.

The men’s names were passed to a local priest, Fr Joe Gormley, who has accused those involved of “behaving like the Gestapo”.

The threat comes amid an upsurge in activity by dissident republicans, including a string of attacks on PSNI officers.

Judge asks why McCartney trial duo aren’t facing murder charges

By Ashleigh McDonald
Belfast Telegraph
Thursday 19, June 2008

The judge presiding in the Robert McCartney trial has asked why two co-accused who are charged with causing an affray on the night of the killing are not also standing trial for murder.

Mr Justice Gillen raised the question to prosecutor Gordon Kerr QC, who said the charges against the three accused were based on witness evidence.

Terence Malachy Davison (51) is charged with murdering the Short Strand father-of-two, who was beaten and stabbed following a brawl in Magennis’ bar on January 30 2005.

He and two co-accused — James McCormick (39) and 47-year old Joseph Fitzpatrick — are all charged with affray and all deny the charges against them.

At Belfast Crown Court yesterday, Mr Kerr addressed the hearing in response to ‘no case to answer’ applications, which were made on behalf of all three defendants.

Witness evidence placed the men in Market Street, but when Mr Justice Gillen asked why all three were not charged with murder, Mr Kerr replied “it depends on the evidence”.

The prosecutor said two witnesses claim to have seen Davison come into violent contact with Mr McCartney in Market Street and Cromac Square.

When Mr Justice Gillen asked if McCormick and Fitzpatrick were a “punch or blow” away from a murder charge, Mr Kerr replied this was the case.

Mr Kerr told the court: “An argument occurred in the bar involving Terence Davison and Mr McCartney. There is evidence there was a confrontation between Terence Davison and Mr McCartney outside the bar.

“There is evidence that Terence Davison was part of the group that went down (Market Street). There is evidence from Brendan Devine of actual contact between Terence Davison and Mr McCartney at some stage. There is also evidence from Witness C of his involvement in an attack on Mr McCartney. ”

Witness C has already told the trial she saw a man she later identified as Davison attack Mr McCartney at Cromac Square and make several swiping motions at his torso. This, the Crown believe, is the fatal stabbing which claimed the life of the deceased.

However, Mr Justice Gillen said that despite there being “no shadow of a doubt” that she was an independent and “honest” witness, she had made “three key errors” in her evidence — including the length of the attacker’s hair and the fact she didn’t initially tell police of the swiping motions she claimed to see. He also pointed out that she saw no weapon or instrument in the attacker’s hand.

In response to Mr Kerr’s comments, Davison’s defence barrister Orlando Pownall said the “vexed issue” in the case was where the stabbing occurred. He said the Crown had failed to establish where the fatal stab wound had been inflicted, adding it was “impossible” to “pin down” the stabbing to Cromac Square.

He said: “People may clamour in this court and elsewhere for justice, but justice does not mean finding a case against an individual when in theory no such evidence exists.”

At hearing.

Loyalist killers of teenager used ‘stolen’ British Army weapons

By Will Ellison
Belfast Telegraph
Thursday 19, June 2008

Findings by the Historical Enquiries Team (HET) show that the UVF murdered a Donegal teenager with guns ’stolen’ from a UDR barracks.

Henry Cunningham was travelling home to Carndonagh on the Inishowen peninsula with his brothers and workmates when they were ambushed outside Belfast in 1973.

The 16-year-old was killed while his brother Herbert, who was driving the Bedford van, and another Carndonagh man, Packie Doherty, were wounded.

Now his brothers want to know why the Irish government did not make any enquiries on behalf of one of their citizens.

The HET found that the weapons used in the attack were a Sterling SMG taken from the Territorial Army Volunteer Reserve Centre (TAVR)/UDR in Lurgan and a homemade SMG. The ambush took place from a bridge over the M2 near Glengormley.

According to the report two UVF men burst into the guard room and told the soldiers: “Don’t worry it’s us, the UVF, we’ll put them to better use than you.”

Declassified documents in the National Archive show that the British Army believed there was strong evidence of collusion in the Lurgan raid. It was one of three raids at the same base in little over a year.

The Cunningham family were not kept up to date with the investigation into their brother’s murder and were not told of the arrests of suspects on two occasions and of subsequent releases.

When the homemade SMG used in Henry’s murder was recovered, six men — members of the UDA — were arrested and charged under the Firearms Act but not in relation to the murder.

Later in May 1978, two UVF men — one of whom is now dead — were arrested and questioned, but later released.

Henry’s brother Robert said: “I hope to hand the report to the new Taoiseach and I hope he will be generous enough to meet us to see what was going on.”

Former IRA chief arrested on bus to Belfast

Belfast Telegraph
Thursday 19, June 2008

A former IRA chief wanted over the kidnapping of a supermarket boss was arrested just hours before Northern Ireland Secretary Mo Mowlam was due to release him from parole, a Dublin court has heard.

Gardai swooped on the Dublin-Belfast bus near the border with Dundalk in January 1998 and detained Maze prison escapee Brendan McFarlane.

He was charged with firearms offences linked with the November 1983 abduction of Don Tidey.

Mr Tidey was snatched outside his Dublin home by an armed gang and held captive for more than three weeks in a Co Leitrim wood before being rescued by the security forces.

McFarlane, (56) of Jamaica Street, Belfast, has pleaded not guilty to three charges linked with the crime.

On day five of his trial at Dublin’s Special Criminal Court, Superintendent James Sheridan said that on January 5, 1998, he received a call from one of his superiors to say a man fitting McFarlane’s description had boarded the bus in Dublin. He stopped the bus at a permanent checkpoint near the border and McFarlane was arrested.

The trial continues.

Loyalist feud victim may have been murdered by mistake

By Victoria O’Hara
Belfast Telegraph
Thursday 19, June 2008

A man shot during a loyalist feud could have been linked to paramilitaries by mistake, an inquest has heard.

Michael Green (42) was killed in the Sandy Row area of south Belfast three years ago.

An inquest into his death held yesterday heard he had just arrived for work at around 8.15am by motorcycle.

As he was opening the gate to the rear yard of the premises he was approached by a gunman who shot him at close range.

Officer in charge of the investigation Detective Chief Inspector Raymond Ramsey said he could link the weapon used to loyalist paramilitary groups and that it had been used before.

However, he was unable to link it to any specific group.

Mr Ramsey added that it was his belief Mr Green was a victim of the loyalist feud between the UVF and LVF which was ongoing at the time, however he said there was “no evidence” that Mr Green was linked to paramilitaries.

Mr Ramsey was unable to shed any light on a motive for the shooting but said it was not random. “There is no doubt that Mr Green was the target for this murder,” he said.

The court heard there had been no claims of responsibility for the murder while some loyalist groups had claimed responsibility for other killings during the feud.

Mr Ramsey said it was “one suggested theory” there had been no claim issued as the killers discovered Mr Green was not associated with paramilitaries.

Witnesses told the court they saw a man in the area on the morning of the murder dressed in dark clothing carrying a gun.

Lorraine Clarke said a man who was about 5ft 10in and wearing a grey jacket, dark trousers and had his face covered was nearby.

He was holding a gun in his right hand and his arm was pressed tightly to his body.

Ms Clarke said she then heard three or four loud bangs and when she looked up she saw a man on the ground and the gunman leaning over and shooting the victim three or four more times.

Another witness statement said they saw the gunman lift up Mr Green’s visor of his motorcycle helmet and shoot.

One witness, a fellow employee at Gilpins, Neil Rea, said Mr Green had at no time expressed concern for his safety.

The court also heard that during the investigation a motorcycle which was used by the gunman to escape as a pillion passenger was later found abandoned in Abington Drive.

Inquiries were made at 396 houses and business premises, 281 statements were recorded and 1,053 investigative actions carried out.

One man had been arrested in relation to the murder but was not prosecuted.

In his findings, Coroner John Leckey said Mr Green died from multiple gunshot wounds.

He extended his sympathies to Mr Green’s family and friends and said he hoped that someone is caught for the murder.

Mann accuses Mark Thatcher of key involvement in African coup plot

David Pallister
Guardian
Thursday June 19 2008

· British mercenary claims tacit support from CIA
· Spain and President Mbeki ‘gave green light’

Mark Thatcher, son of the former prime minister, leaving court in Cape Town in 2005. Photograph: Howard Burditt/Reuters

In evidence to a court in Equatorial Guinea yesterday, the British mercenary Simon Mann said Mark Thatcher, the son of the former prime minister, was a committed member of the group that organised the attempted coup in the oil-rich west African state in 2004.

Giving his first detailed account, he said Thatcher “was not just an investor, he came completely on board and became a part of the management team”. Thatcher had provided $350,000 (£178,000).

Mann also claimed that Spain and South Africa, including President Thabo Mbeki, had supported the plot. By January 2004, two months before the action, he said “it was like an official operation. The governments of Spain and South Africa were giving the green light: ‘You’ve got to do it’.”

Spain, he said, was prepared to recognise the new government the day after the coup and send in lots of military police. Outside the court the Spanish ambassador, Javier Sangro, said he had no comment.

Senior members of the Equatorial Guinea army, police and cabinet were also implicated, said Mann.

Tacit approval for regime change came from the Pentagon, the CIA and the big US oil companies. Their message, conveyed by a colleague who discreetly tested the waters in Washington, was that “the political situation in Equatorial Guinea was very unsatisfactory and very dangerous and that a well-conducted change of government would be welcomed”, he said.

At the end of a four-hour examination, Mann made a plea for clemency after the prosecution recommended on Tuesday that he serve a prison sentence of 32 years.

“I am very sorry for what I did in 2003 and 2004. I am also very happy that we failed, that it didn’t work, especially now that I am here and I’ve met you all.”

Referring to his incarceration in Zimbabwe after being arrested with a plane load of mercenaries en route to Malabo, the capital of Equatorial Guinea, he said: “I’ve been in prison for four years and I’m not the same man that I was.”

Although he delivered his story with humour, emphatic gestures and some relish, he was clearly suffering from his hernia problem, gripping his lower abdomen. After two hours he was allowed to sit.

The name of Lady Thatcher’s son cropped up when Mann was asked about planning meetings in South Africa, where Mann and Thatcher lived at the time. Thatcher, who now lives in southern Spain, accepted a plea bargain from the South African authorities in 2005 after he admitted helping to finance a helicopter which he suspected “might be used for mercenary activities”. He was fined $450,000 and given a four-year suspended sentence. He has refused to elaborate on his role. The Equatorial Guinea government has tried to get an international warrant for his arrest.

In the months before the coup, Mann said Thatcher attended many meetings “because at this stage he came on board”. He took Thatcher to the Chelsea home of Ely Calil, the Lebanese businessman who is alleged to have been the main financier. He named the management board as Calil, himself, a London property developer, Thatcher and a Lebanese colleague of Calil, who lives in Beirut. Calil has always denied involvement.

Thatcher’s money was eventually used to buy a small plane to transport the provisional president, Severo Moto, from his exile in Spain to Malabo.

Mann said Calil had initially asked him in May 2003 to assassinate President Obiang and launch a guerrilla war or a coup. He accepted he was doing the job for money - said to be $15m- but he claimed he was told that the oil money was not reaching the people. “I believed it was right.”

He said Calil had wanted to meet him because of his experience in Angola and Sierra Leone, where he had worked with both governments against rebels during the 1990s with a South African-based mercenary outfit, Executive Outcomes.

“Calil said to me you don’t need 80 men, you can do it with eight.”

Calil, he said, was getting intelligence from people very close to President Obiang. Calil only had to pick up the phone to find out the president’s movements.

Plan A, he said, was to contact Calil after his mercenary force had left Harare, where they would pick up their weapons. “It would allow Calil to initiate a palace coup and that when we arrived we would be not shooting but shaking hands.”

Plan B involved arresting the president and securing strategic points in the capital, which he admitted could have meant people would be killed.

The hearing continues.

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COLLUSION FOUND IN DONEGAL MURDER

IAIS
06/18/08

The family of an innocent Donegal teenager murdered by the loyalist paramilitary UVF 35 years ago have said detectives have found evidence of British security force collusion in the case.

Henry Cunningham, 16, from Carndonagh, died in August 1973 when loyalist gunmen ambushed the van he was in.

The details emerged after a fresh investigation by the Historical Enquiries Team.

The report said detectives uncovered evidence of collusion in the theft of a murder weapon from a British Army UDR base.

Henry Cunningham was travelling home on the M2 when UVF gunmen opened fire on the van from a motorway bridge.

His older brother Herbert, who was driving, was injured, but a third brother, Robert, was unhurt.

No one has been prosecuted for the murder, and the family believe the case was never fully investigated.

The brothers said the investigation had been a “long and painful process”. “Many questions remain unanswered.

“The Historical Enquiries Team (HET) review has however provided us with some answers and with shocking new information about the circumstances of Henry’s death,” they said.

According to the report, one of the weapons used in the attack had been stolen from a UDR base in Lurgan in 1972.

The HET found evidence of collusion between loyalists and the security forces in the raid on the base.

Both murder weapons were recovered by the RUC in separate incidents in 1974, but despite being linked to a number of unsolved serious crimes, they were later destroyed by the RUC.

The HET also said that declassified documents noted that “there were high level concerns regarding RUC elements ‘too close to the UVF’ and ‘too ready to hand over information’, and worries that loyalist extremists had heavily infiltrated the UDR.

The report concluded that Henry Cunningham, other members of his family and work colleagues, were “specifically targeted as a group by the UVF in a pre-planned attack on 9 August 1973″.

It said that it was likely they had been observed following a regular pattern, travelling on the M2 in a van with Republic of Ireland registration plates.

It also said they were all incorrectly identified as Catholics working in the construction industry.

Those in the van were both Catholic and Presbyterian.

“The ballistic linkage of one of the murder weapons to the double murder of Catholic workmen gives credence to this scenario,” it said.

Pat Finucane Centre - Press Release

Pat Finucane Centre
Issued on behalf of Robert and Herbert Cunningham, Carndonagh Co Donegal
18 June 2008

–UDR weapon used in murder destroyed by RUC
–Family to present report to Taoiseach

On August 9 1973 gunmen opened fire from a bridge over the M2 motorway at a van carrying workmen back to Donegal from a building site near Glengormley. 16 year Henry Cunningham was sitting in the front of the Bedford van when he was shot. He died soon after. His older brother Herbert, who was injured in the attack, was driving and another brother, Robert, sat behind with three other work colleagues. The men had been travelling the same route for three months and it is thought the van was targeted by the UVF because it carried southern number plates and the killers had presumed that the workmen were Catholic. In fact those in the van were both Presbyterian and Catholic. Speaking today Herbert and Robert said,

“Today we are making public the main findings of the Historical Enquiries Team report into the murder of our 16 year old brother, Henry, in 1973. This has been a long and painful process for us and many questions remain unanswered. The HET review has however provided us with some answers and with shocking new information about the circumstances of Henry’s death. According to the HET report:

Weapons

Two Sub machine guns were used in the attack, one was a homemade gun and another was a Sterling SMG, which was ’stolen’ from the Territorial Army Volunteer Reserve Centre (TAVR)/UDR in Lurgan on 23 October 1972. The UVF were responsible for stealing the Sterling SMG from the TAVR/UDR base. According to declassified documents discovered at the National Archive by the Pat Finucane Centre, the British Army view was that there was ’strong’ evidence of collusion in the raid on the Lurgan base. This UDR weapon was also used in the double murder of two Catholic workmen in 1974. The homemade SMG was used in an attempted murder in 1973. Both weapons were recovered by the RUC in separate incidents in 1974. The HET have revealed that, despite being linked to a number of unsolved serious crimes, both weapons were destroyed by the RUC in 1976 and 1978. It would appear that internal guidelines on ballistic testing of murder weapons were not followed.

Arrests:

In May 1978 two men were arrested as a result of intelligence, but were later released. Both were believed to be members of the UVF. One of those arrested was a senior member of the UVF, now deceased.

The homemade machine gun used in the murder of Henry was recovered over a year later and six arrests were made. The six were charged with offences under the Firearms Act but not in relation to the murder. The SIO’s assessment was that the six were members of the UDA.

Inquest:

Henry was murdered on 9 August 1973 and the inquest was held on 5 September 1973. Inquests should not be held until all investigative opportunities have been exhausted. No explanation is available as to why the inquest was held before the relevant information had been gathered.

Motorcycle:

The family wishes to again renew its appeal to a Derry based motorcyclist who may be able to fill in a gap in the story in the days following the death. If this person wishes to make contact and remain anonymous this would be welcomed.

Collusion:

HET found evidence of collusion in relation to the ‘theft’ of the weapon from the TAVR/UDR base - see declassified documents from the National Archives at Kew, London, recovered by the PFC.

In addition, the HET noted that other declassified documents noted that, “There were high level concerns regarding RUC elements ‘too close to the UVF’ and ‘too ready to hand over information’ and worries that loyalist extremists had heavily infiltrated the UDR.”

HET also commented: “These papers and associated documents form part of continuing research and analysis. The acquisition of UDR weapons by loyalist paramilitaries is a common theme across many HET reviews.”

HET conclusions:

“Based on the available intelligence, the ballistic linkages and all the known circumstances of this tragic murder the HET believe that Henry Cunningham, together with his family and work colleagues, were specifically targeted as a group by the UVF in a pre-planned attack on the 9th August 1973. It is not possible to say with certainty how they came to be targeted in the first instance although a number of scenarios can be inferred:

1. They may have been observed following a regular pattern, travelling on the M2 motorway in a Bedford van bearing Republic of Ireland registration plates, which could have singled the occupants out as of catholic faith.

2. It could be due to the fact they were all incorrectly identified as Catholics working in the construction industry, which suffered a number of sectarian murders during this period as a result of which they would have been followed from work and the locus of the attack established. Originating from Donegal and travelling in a Bedford van bearing Republic of Ireland registration plates, may have contributed to the mistaken belief. The ballistic linkage of one of the murder weapons to the double murder of Catholic workmen gives credence to this scenario.”

General issues:

The family was never told:

–that the RUC believed the UVF was responsible for the murder;

–was not informed of the arrests and recovery of weapons in 1974;

–was not informed that one of the weapons came from a UDR base and that the theft was thought to be an ‘inside job’;

–or that suspects were arrested in 1978;

–or that the weapons were subsequently destroyed.

Finally, it is with a mixture of anger and sadness that we note from the HET review that there is no evidence whatsoever that our own government in Dublin made any representations to the northern authorities in relation to the murder of Henry. Neither the Gardai nor the Departments of the Taoiseach, Justice or Foreign Affairs have been able to produce a single document pertaining to the murder of an Irish citizen. We would today appeal to the Taoiseach, who we accept is not responsible for these failings, to meet with us and allow us to present this document concerning the short life and premature death of Henry. We wish to thank the PFC staff for their ongoing efforts on our behalf.

END

Kidnap trial told of IRA forest camp

Irish Times
17/06/2008

A hidden makeshift camp camouflaged in dense woodland was discovered where supermarket boss Don Tidey was held captive, a court heard today.

Detectives investigating the kidnapping of Mr Tidey in 1983 found an improvised tunnel shaped tent cut in to the natural undergrowth in a secluded Co Leitrim wood, the trial of Brendan ‘Bik’ McFarlane heard.

Retired Detective Sergeant Patrick Ennis said a hand grenade, rifle, ammunition, handcuffs, a chain, five sleeping bags, and cooking utensils were seized at the scene.

Mr Tidey was kidnapped outside his home in Dublin on November 24th 1983 and held captive for more than three weeks before being rescued following a shootout in which a trainee garda and a Army private were killed.

Mr McFarlane (56), has pleaded not guilty to three charges linked with the abduction of the Quinnsworth executive.

Det Sgt Ennis told the Special Criminal Court when he carried out a search of the woodland he saw the bodies of the trainee garda and the Army private. Opposite from where they lay was a footpath cut in to dense foliage which led to the makeshift camp camouflaged in natural growth, he said.

“In this was an improvised tent cut in to the shape of a tunnel,” he said.

It measured 14ft 8ins long by 5ft 7ins wide, was a maximum of 2ft 8ins high in parts, and had its interior sheeted with black plastic bags and straw.

Other exhibits found by officers located in the woodland and a nearby field included a number a automatic rifles, magazines, cartridges, and items of clothing.

The trial continues.

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