Belfast Media
Andersonstown News Monday
By Ciarán Barnes
**Via Newshound
JULY 24 marks the 24th anniversary of one of the most infamous murders of the Troubles.
31-year-old Anne Ogilby, a Protestant from Sion Mills, Co Tyrone, was beaten to death in a UDA club in Sandy Row. Her battered body was found some days later in a drain off Stockman’s Lane.
But what sets the killing apart from thousands of others is that it was carried out by women within earshot of Anne’s six-year-old daughter, who heard her mother’s dying screams.
The Ogilby murder was without doubt one of the most brutal of the Troubles – a description often overused, but in this instance very apt.
The mother-of-one had been living in a hostel near the Malone Road in the months leading up to her death on July 24, 1974.
While staying there she became friendly with a loyalist from nearby Donegall Pass, who was later imprisoned in Long Kesh.
Anne would visit him at the jail infrequently. During one of these visits the prisoner complained that his wife was not sending food parcels.
Anne’s fatal mistake was to repeat this publicly in a Sandy Row pub – causing anger amongst the local women’s UDA unit, of which the prisoner’s wife – 32-year-old Elizabeth Young – was a member. At the time the UDA was a legal organisation.
The Sandy Row women’s unit, already suspecting an affair between Anne and Young’s husband, abducted her for questioning.
Five women – Elizabeth Douglas Snr, Elizabeth Douglas Jnr, Elizabeth Young, Kathleen Whitla and Josephine Agnes Brown – ‘arrested’ Anne at a friend’s house in the Suffolk estate near Woodbourne barracks. She was taken to a UDA club in Hunter Street, Sandy Row, and placed before a kangaroo court.
Kangaroo court
Eight women and two men interrogated her about the food parcel claims and the suspected affair. They told Anne that if found guilty she would be ‘rompered’ – a term used by loyalists for an extended period of torture followed by murder.
The Co Tyrone woman was released after an hour when the UDA members present were unable to reach a verdict. The women had wanted to kill the Tyrone woman, but the two men argued against.
Relieved, but also terrified, Anne fled to the nearby Glengall Street station to catch a bus to Lisburn. But the eight UDA women, unhappy at the kangaroo court’s findings, decided to ‘re-arrest’ her.
They followed her to Glengall Street and blocked the road as the bus pulled away from the station.
The paramilitaries boarded the vehicle and seized the single mum before throwing her into a waiting car. The intention was to take her away and continue the interrogation, however the vehicle was stopped just moments later by the RUC.
All eight women and Anne – who were crammed into the car – were arrested and taken to Queen Street RUC station.
Fearing for her safety, Anne refused to tell police about the kangaroo court or the threat against her life.
The women were freed without charge at 2am after three hours of questioning. Although she left the barracks with her captors, Anne returned to the police station a short time later, trembling and clearly distressed. Again she refused to reveal the reasons for her condition and was sent home in a taxi.
Later that afternoon the UDA women gathered in a Sandy Row pub and the decision was made to kill Anne Ogilby.
Hooded
They had information that she had an afternoon appointment with Social Services in Shaftesbury Square, and so took up a position at the Regency Hotel on Botanic Avenue overlooking the Social Services offices.
UDA man Albert ‘Bumper’ Graham was ordered to ‘arrest’ Anne as she left the office with her six-year-old daughter.
As he ordered the mother and child into his van, Graham signalled to the UDA women hiding out in the hotel bar and they followed him to the UDA club in Hunter Street where Anne was subjected to an assault of appalling barbarity.
Her six-year-old child was sent to the shop to buy sweets, and the gang set to work. Anne was hooded, tied up and then punched in the face. She fell to the floor, still bound to a chair, and was kicked about the face, head and stomach. Bricks were then dropped on her head.
The two women carrying out the beating – 18-year-old Henrietta Piper Cowan and Christine Kathleen Smith (17) – then stopped for a drink and a smoke.
They were dancing to disco music when Anne’s six-year-old daughter began banging on the door of the room, having come back from the sweet shop.
Ignoring the child’s screams for her “mammy”, Cowan resumed the beating until Anne was dead.
Her body was then bundled into a van and dumped in a drain near Stockman’s Lane. It was five days before she was found.
An autopsy revealed Anne had suffered 24 blows to the head and body with a blunt object – 14 of which caused a “severe fracture to the bulk of the skull”.
Revulsion
The horrific nature of the murder caused revulsion throughout the North – even at a time when brutal murders were commonplace.
Within weeks detectives arrested 10 women and one man.
In February 1975 – seven months after the killing – they were sentenced in front of a packed Belfast City Commission court.
Cowan, of Teutonic Street, and Smith, of Tates Avenue, pleaded guilty to murder and were ordered to be detained at the pleasure of the Secretary of State.
Elizabeth Douglas Snr, 41, from City Street, who had changed her plea at the last moment from not guilty of murder but guilty of manslaughter, was given 10 years.
It was revealed in court that she was the leader of the Sandy Row women’s UDA.
Graham, 26, from Wesley Street, and Josephine Brown, 18, from Blythe Street, were sentenced to three years on charges of grievous bodily harm and intimidation. Kathleen Whitla, 50, of Howard Street South, was given two years for intimidation. She was second in command of the Sandy Row women’s UDA gang.
Marie Carol Lendrum, 23, Maud Tait, 21, Anne Marie Gracey, 28, and Elizabeth Douglas Jnr, 19, were sentenced to 18 months for intimidation. A 16-year-old minor was handed down an 18-month suspended sentence for intimidation.
Summing up, Judge McGonigle lambasted the UDA, saying: “What appears before me today under the name of the UDA is gun law, a vicious and brutalising organisation of persons who take the law into their own hands and who, by kangaroo courts and the infliction of physical brutality, terrorise a neighbourhood through intimidation.”
Amazingly, it would be a further 17 years before the UDA was outlawed in August 1992.
Most of those involved in Anne Ogilby’s murder are middle-aged or elderly and back on the streets. Many of them still live in the Sandy Row and Village areas.
The UDA women’s leader, Elizabeth Douglas Snr, died in jail in 1979; her second-in-command, Kathleen Whitla, is also dead.
Little is known of Anne Ogilby’s six-year-old daughter, who was forced to listen to her dying mum’s screams. It is thought she returned to live with family in Co Tyrone.
What is known, though, is that of the 3,500 Troubles-related murders, the Ogilby case stands out for its sheer brutality.
In 35 years of violence it is the only instance in which a woman was tortured and killed by other women.
Because of that, and because of the immense impact it had on the public psyche, Anne and her killers are unlikely to be forgotten.