By Ciarán Barnes
Andersonstown News Monday
Belfast Media
The public is being urged to get behind a campaign to nominate prominent Belfast nationalists for the freedom of the city of Belfast.
Of the 68 people and nine groups awarded the honour in the last 110-years just one, the artist Sir John Lavery, comes from a nationalist background.
The other 76 represent a roll-call of Hooray Henrys, toffs, unionist politicians and British army generals — with the exception of the emergency services honoured in more recent years.
Amazingly Belfast greats like Van Morrison, Victoria Cross winner James Magennis, philanthropist Vere Foster, and World Cup football hero Gerry Armstrong have never been given the freedom of the city.
However English born aristocrats, many of whom hardly set foot in Belfast, have been honoured.
Field Marhsal John Denton Pinkstone, Hariot the Dowager Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava, Field Marhsal Sir Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, and Sir Cuthbert Ackroyd Baronet, are on the list.
Sinn Féin councillor Paul Maskey believes people are embarrassed by this, and is calling on the public to nominate true working-class heroes for the freedom of the city award.
He said: “There is virtually no recognition of anyone from a working-class, republican or nationalist background on this list, it’s embarrassing to be quite honest.
“If the council is really serious about making Belfast a city for everyone then we need to get real people’s names onto this list, regardless of their backgrounds.”
Some of the names suggested by Mr Maskey for posthumous awards include hunger striker Pat McGeown, who dedicated his life to cross-community work after being freed from prison, and anti-plastic bullet campaigner Emma Groves.
Nominating someone for the freedom of the city is simple, it’s just a matter of sending a letter to the Chief Executive of Belfast City Council.
The nominee will be considered at a special meeting of the council and then a vote taken on whether to honour them with the freedom award.
Mr Maskey yesterday called on the West Belfast public to come up with a nominee.
He added: “For too long councillors have put forward names, it’s time the public had its say.”
Historian Dr Eamon Phoneix agrees that past freedom of the city recipients fail to reflect the make-up of Belfast.
“For years the City Hall had a policy of nominating military commanders, Ulster unionists and captains of industry,” he said.
“There is certainly a strong balance towards these professions. One way of addressing this would be to award posthumous freedom of the city honours to people like Vere Foster, James Magennis, Paddy Devlin and the 1932 outdoor relief workers.”
Ultimately it is Belfast City Council’s 51 councillors who have the final say on who gets the freedom of the city award. For a nomination to be successful every councillor needs to be in agreement.
According to former Lord Mayor Jim Rodgers the biggest obstacle standing in the way of new nominees is the cost of the event.
“The ceremony costs a tremendous amount of money – that’s why there hasn’t been an individual nominated in a long time,” he said.
“But if you look at other councils in Northern Ireland you will see them awarding freedomships to at least one person every year. Another problem we face in Belfast is finding a nominee that the entire council can agree on.”
Unlike other awards the freedom of the city of Belfast does not confer upon the holder any rights.
The most they can look forward to is a City Hall ceremony, or perhaps a parade through the city centre.