By AP Maginness, Irish News
**Via Seán Mac Aodh • IRA2
15/11/2008
HE was was born a Catholic and he grew up in a strongly nationalist area of north Belfast. Yet, in the early 1970s he joined the Royal Ulster Constabulary and began what was to become a successful career
as a police officer.
Former St Malachy’s College man and Trinity College, Dublin graduate Kevin Sheehy worked in the RUC’s drugs squad, the criminal investigations department and the police press office throughout a 30-year career in the RUC.
It was a strange move for a man from working-class Catholic Belfast to join the police in the 1970s.
Few from Northern Ireland will forget that at that time many young Catholics were swelling the ranks of the IRA as the north’s Troubles began to take hold.
The police were considered by many Catholics to be the enemy and not only was it odd that Sheehy should wish to join their ranks but it was also an extremely dangerous position to put himself in.
Any Catholic or nationalist joining the police became a target for assassination by the IRA after joining the police.
Now retired from the police, Sheehy has written an account of his time in the RUC entitled More Questions than Answers: Reflections On a Life in the RUC.
He describes in detail the difficulties of policing a chaotic Northern Ireland in the 1970s, dealing with colleagues who took exception to his Catholic background, handling informers while with the drugs squad and dealing with the media in the aftermath of the Omagh Bomb in 1998.
Sheehy is now much older than when he appeared on the Gerry Kelly television show as head of the drugs squad in 1990.
In those days he had a mop of thick black curly hair, now it is greying and the energy he had then seems to have dimmed somewhat.
But his book gives you an insight into the life of a man who, against his own social and political background loved being a police officer.
What was it that produced this dichotomy?
“I suspect that this must have happened because I had relatives in the RUC,” Sheehy explained.
“And in the late 1950s police were being killed. I remember my parents praying for the police and so I have to believe that some seed of anti-republicanism crept in at that stage,” he says.
“It is probably like a religious conversion, you have often heard it said that when you get a conversion it seems to be more powerful and more meaningful than the person’s previous religion.”
Sheehy admits that it was difficult for his family though he says that his father was proud of his choice of career.
“I suspect that my parents were SDLP supporters and the rest of my brothers and sisters would have been, but my father was a working-class man who was delighted and very proud that I had a job that would earn me money and had some career prospects.
“That is the way he looked at it: he has a job, he will get 30 years out of it and he has discipline in his life. It was never a major problem with my family that I joined the police.”
During his time in CID and the drugs squad Sheehy was at the coalface of policing, dealing with the criminal underworld of the north including drug dealers and paramilitaries – many of whom he and his colleagues used as informers.
It was a dirty world made more complicated by the political context of the north.
The RUC has come in for severe criticism for its actions throughout the Troubles but despite accepting in his book that there were problems within the force Sheehy is still keen to defend his former colleagues.
“If you are gonna talk about the failings of the system you have to put it in context of the overall assessment.
“The overall assessment of the intelligence gathering system in Northern Ireland has never been analysed. The whole issue of weaknesses in individual cases, which clearly cannot be defended would then be put in some sort of a context,” Sheehy says in reference to his time in CID and the drugs squad where intelligence gathering and
dealing with informants was a key element of their modus operandi.
“The whole problem with any intelligence system is that it has human beings involved. If you get human beings with the wrong motivation – for instance if you have a good tout… I mean… informant saying that he has to do a robbery next Tuesday, he says, `they want me to drive the motor and if I drop out of it they will know,’ the informant says.
“If you are a young detective constable and you put that into your boss he might say you can’t let it go, so what you do is you don’t tell your boss. So you make the decision not to tell anyone and let it go.
“The point I am trying to make is that an intelligence system is perfect in theory and logically it works but it relies on people. The people bring their weaknesses to the system. But I totally believe in the Special Branch system.”
It is clear to see that Sheehy feels strongly about this and believes that a separate intelligence gathering system is a necessity for any police force.
Despite this vehement defence of the RUC the last chapter in Sheehy’s book entitled Fall From Grace deals with an investigation into his actions as head of the drugs squad, no charges were brought but it left a sour taste in the lifelong police officer’s mouth.
And despite his defence of the force’s record he clearly feels that there were people working against him and as the interview comes to an end the bitterness about how his career finished is palpable.
“I went into work for three years with this investigation happening. But I have left all that behind me. I was shocked and dismayed but very determined when that happened. I wasn’t leaving till it (the investigation) was sorted out and in the end I was exonerated. You ask me am I bitter? I am more interested in enjoying my retirement.”
• More Questions than Answers: Reflections on life in the RUC by Kevin
Sheehy is out now and published by Gill and MacMillan priced £16.99.